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By relating the charge multiplicity distribution and the temperature of a de-exciting nucleus through a deep neural network, we propose that the charge multiplicity distribution can be used as a thermometer of heavy-ion collisions. Based on…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Y. D. Song , R. Wang , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Deng , H. L. Liu

Transverse momentum spectra of identified pions, Kaons , protons and Lambdas produced at mid-rapidity (0 < ycm < 0.5) in p-Pb collisions at root(sNN) = 5.02 TeV is studied for different collision centralities by using a Unified Statistical…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Inam-ul Bashir , Hamid Nanda , Saeed Uddin

Transverse-mass spectra in Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions in incident energy range from 2A to 160A GeV are analyzed within the model of 3-fluid dynamics. It is shown that dynamical description of freeze-out, accepted in this model, naturally…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. N. Russkikh

We present measurements of two-particle differential number correlation functions $R_{2}$ and transverse momentum correlation functions $P_{2}$, obtained from p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV. The results are…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-11-11 ALICE Collaboration

The transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm T}$) distribution of primary charged particles is measured at midrapidity in minimum-bias p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC in the range…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

We show that in order to obtain a successful description of the transverse momenta distribution for charged particles in ion-ion collisions, one must include a thermal emission term. The temperature of this emission $T_{\rm th}$ turns out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 E. Gotsman , E. Levin

The transverse momentum distributions of the identified particles produced in small collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have been analyzed by four models. The first two models…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Bao-Chun Li , Mai-Ying Duan , Roy A. Lacey

This letter reports measurements which characterize the underlying event associated with hard scatterings at mid-pseudorapidity ($|\eta|<0.8$) in pp, p$-$Pb and Pb$-$Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair, $\sqrt{s_{\rm…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

Results of the NA49 collaboration on the production of hadrons with large transverse momentum in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV beam energy are presented. A range up to p_T = 4 GeV/c is covered. The nuclear modification factor R_CP is…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tim Schuster , Andras Laszlo

The high-statistics data sets collected by the LHC experiments during the heavy-ion runs allow for a detailed study of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles. This report presents the selected results of $v_{n}$ measured in Pb+Pb…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Klaudia Burka

We show that in a central nucleus-nucleus collision, the variation of the mean transverse mass with the multiplicity is determined, up to a rescaling, by the variation of the energy over entropy ratio as a function of the entropy density,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Akihiko Monnai , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We analyze the transverse momentum distributions of pp, pPb, XeXe and PbPb collisions at different RHIC and LHC energies and centralities as well as the corresponding distributions for Higgs production decaying into $\gamma\gamma$ and 4l. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Xabier Feal , Carlos Pajares , Ricardo Vazquez

A new variant of the effective pomeron exchange model is proposed for the description of the correlation, observed in $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ collisions at center-of-mass energy from SPS to LHC, between mean transverse momentum and charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Evgeniia Bodnia , Denis Derkach , Grigory Feofilov , Vladimir Kovalenko , Andrey Puchkov

The measurement of three-dimensional femtoscopic correlations between identical charged kaons (K$^\pm$K$^\pm$) produced in p$-$Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s{_{\rm NN}}} = 5.02$ TeV with ALICE at the LHC is…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-22 ALICE Collaboration

The transverse momentum ($p_T$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) spectra of charged particles produced in proton-proton ($pp$) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at the large hadron collider (LHC) are described by a hybrid model. In the model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Ya-Hui Chen , Fu-Hu Liu , Sakina Fakhraddin , Magda A. Rahim , Mai-Ying Duan

The collision system and multiplicity dependence of chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{\rm ch}$) and strangeness saturation factor ($\gamma_{s}$) are obtained by studying the particle ratios at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Rutuparna Rath , Arvind Khuntia , Raghunath Sahoo

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

In the framework of a multisource thermal model, we describe experimental results of the transverse momentum spectra of final-state light flavour particles produced in gold-gold (Au-Au), copper-copper (Cu-Cu), lead-lead (Pb-Pb), proton-lead…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Hua-Rong Wei , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

We perform a global analysis of deep-inelastic $e+p$ scattering data from HERA and transverse energy distributions in $p+p$ and $p+\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions, alongside charged hadron multiplicities in $\mathrm{Pb}+\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at…

We analyze high multiplicity proton-proton ($pp$) collision data in the framework of the String Percolation Model (SPM) that has been successful in describing several phenomena of multiparticle production, including the signatures of recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 I. Bautista , A. Fernandez Téllez , Premomoy Ghosh