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We present X-ray, UV, optical, and radio observations of the nearby ($\approx78$ Mpc) tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2021ehb/ZTF21aanxhjv during its first 430 days of evolution. AT2021ehb occurs in the nucleus of a galaxy hosting a $\approx…

Following a tidal disruption event (TDE), the accretion rate can evolve from quiescent to near-Eddington levels and back over months - years timescales. This provides a unique opportunity to study the formation and evolution of the…

The study of the evolution of X-ray spectra in tidal disruption events (TDEs) is an important approach for understanding the physical processes occurring near a supermassive black hole. Observations show that the X-ray spectra of TDEs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Wei Chen , Erlin Qiao

We perform the first systematic study of the minute-to-hours-timescale stochastic variability observed in the X-ray luminosity of tidal disruption events (TDEs) using XMM-Newton data and Fourier analysis methods. We measure the spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Joheen Chakraborty , Megan Masterson , Andrew Mummery , Erin Kara , Christos Panagiotou , Riccardo Arcodia , Vera Berger

X-ray observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT 2019avd show drastic variabilities in flux and spectral shape over hundreds of days, providing clues on the accretion disc-corona evolution. We utilize a disc-corona model,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Haichao Xu , Xinwu Cao , Yanan Wang , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

In this Letter, we report the detection of soft X-ray time lags-i.e. variability in the softer photons lagging behind that in the harder photons-in seven XMM-Newton observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021ehb. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wenjie Zhang

We present a systematic analysis of the X-ray emission of a sample of 17 optically selected, X-ray-detected tidal disruption events (TDEs) discovered between 2014 and 2021. The X-ray light curves show a diverse range of temporal behaviors,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Muryel Guolo , Suvi Gezari , Yuhan Yao , Sjoert van Velzen , Erica Hammerstein , S. Bradley Cenko , Yarone M. Tokayer

We extend the relativistic time-dependent thin-disc TDE model to describe nonthermal ($2-10$ keV) X-ray emission produced by the Compton up-scattering of thermal disc photons by a compact electron corona, developing analytical and numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus

We perform a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from 70 transient sources which have been classified as a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the literature. We explore the properties of these candidates using nearly three decades of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Katie Auchettl , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can uncover the quiescent supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies. After the disruption of a star by a SMBH, the highly elliptical orbit of the debris stream will be gradually circularized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Li-Ming Dou , Rong-Feng Shen

A tidal disruption event (TDE) may occur when a star is torn apart by the tidal force of a black hole (BH). Eventually, an accretion disc is thought to form out of stellar debris falling back towards the BH. If the star's orbital angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Z. Cao , P. G. Jonker , D. R. Pasham , S. Wen , N. C. Stone , A. I. Zabludoff

When a star is torn apart by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole (a so-called TDE) a transient accretion episode is initiated and a hot, often X-ray bright, accretion disk is formed. Like any accretion flow this disk is turbulent,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Andrew Mummery

We explore the accretion states of tidal disruption events (TDEs) using a sample of 7 X- ray bright sources. To this end, we estimate the relative contribution of the disk and corona to the observed X-ray emission through spectral modeling,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Thomas Wevers

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star gets torn apart by a supermassive black hole as it crosses its tidal radius. We present late-time optical and X-ray observations of the nuclear transient AT2019qiz, which showed the typical…

We present a relativistic disk-corona model for a steady state advective accretion disk to explain the UV to X-ray spectral index $\alpha_{\text{OX}}$ evolution of \textbf{four} tidal disruption event (TDE) sources XMMSL2J1446, XMMSL1J1404,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 T. Mageshwaran , Sudip Bhattacharyya

We report here radio follow-up observations of the optical Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) AT 2019azh. Previously reported X-ray observations of this TDE showed variability at early times and a dramatic increase in luminosity, by a factor of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 I. Sfaradi , A. Horesh , R. Fender , D. A. Green , D. R. A. Williams , J. Bright , S. Schulze

Tidal Disruption Events are exotic astrophysical phenomena where matter from a star or the interstellar medium is captured by a supermassive black hole. The process liberates enormous energy, within a few months to a year timescale, enough…

The early time emission in tidal disruption events (TDEs) originates from both accretion and shocks, which produce photons that eventually emerge from an inhomogeneous photosphere. In this work, we model the disk formation following the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Xiaoshan Huang , Maria Renee Meza , Sol Bin Yun , Brenna Mockler , Shane W. Davis , Yan-fei Jiang
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