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Chain-of-thought prompting combined with pre-trained large language models has achieved encouraging results on complex reasoning tasks. In this paper, we propose a new decoding strategy, self-consistency, to replace the naive greedy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Xuezhi Wang , Jason Wei , Dale Schuurmans , Quoc Le , Ed Chi , Sharan Narang , Aakanksha Chowdhery , Denny Zhou

Cross-modal retrieval aims to search for instances, which are semantically related to the query through the interaction of different modal data. Traditional solutions utilize a single-tower or dual-tower framework to explicitly compute the…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks that require a compound understanding of knowledge. However, deployment of the LLMs in real-world applications can be challenging due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Minki Kang , Seanie Lee , Jinheon Baek , Kenji Kawaguchi , Sung Ju Hwang

The field of Language Reasoning Models (LRMs) has been very active over the past few years with advances in training and inference techniques enabling LRMs to reason longer, and more accurately. However, a growing body of studies show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yannis Belkhiter , Seshu Tirupathi , Giulio Zizzo , John D. Kelleher

Iterative refinement has emerged as an effective paradigm for enhancing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) on complex tasks. However, existing approaches typically implement iterative refinement at the application or prompting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yuxi Xie , Anirudh Goyal , Xiaobao Wu , Xunjian Yin , Xiao Xu , Min-Yen Kan , Liangming Pan , William Yang Wang

Generative Recommendation (GR) has become a promising paradigm for large-scale recommendation systems. However, existing GR models typically perform single-pass decoding without explicit refinement, causing early deviations to accumulate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Haibo Xing , Hao Deng , Lingyu Mu , Jinxin Hu , Yu Zhang , Xiaoyi Zeng , Jing Zhang

This paper presents CARMEN, a runtime-adaptive, CORDIC-accelerated multi-precision vector engine for resource-efficient deep learning inference. The key insight is that CORDIC iteration depth directly governs computational accuracy,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Sonu Kumar , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma , Adam Teman

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves large language models (LLMs) on difficult tasks, but it also makes inference expensive because every intermediate step must be generated as a discrete token. Latent reasoning reduces visible token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xuan Li , Yining Wang , Yuchen Liu , Guanjun Liu , Delai Qiu , Shengping Liu , Jiaen Liang , Wei Huang , Jun Yu , Junnan Zhu

Existing reasoning data curation pipelines score whole samples, treating every intermediate step as equally valuable. In reality, steps within a trace contribute very unevenly, and selecting reasoning data well requires assessing them…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Junjie Li , Ziao Wang , NingXuan Ma , Jianghong Ma , Xiaofeng Zhang

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on complex reasoning tasks by employing test-time scaling. However, they often generate over-long chains-of-thought that, driven by substantial reflections such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Zewei Yu , Lirong Gao , Yuke Zhu , Bo Zheng , Junbo Zhao , Sheng Guo , Haobo Wang

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable proficiency in reasoning, there is still a concern about hallucinations and unreliable reasoning issues due to semantic associations and superficial logical chains. To evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kaiqiao Han , Tianqing Fang , Zhaowei Wang , Yangqiu Song , Mark Steedman

Self-consistency (SC) has been a widely used decoding strategy for chain-of-thought reasoning. Despite bringing significant performance improvements across a variety of multi-step reasoning tasks, it is a high-cost method that requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yiwei Li , Peiwen Yuan , Shaoxiong Feng , Boyuan Pan , Xinglin Wang , Bin Sun , Heda Wang , Kan Li

Critical thinking is essential for building robust AI systems, preventing them from blindly accepting flawed data or biased reasoning. However, prior work has primarily focused on passive critical thinking, where models simply reject…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Ante Wang , Yujie Lin , Jingyao Liu , Suhang Wu , Hao Liu , Xinyan Xiao , Jinsong Su

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) benchmarks, yet they remain highly vulnerable to minor input perturbations. In this paper, we introduce and evaluate Token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jui-Ming Yao , Hao-Yuan Chen , Zi-Xian Tang , Bing-Jia Tan , Sheng-Wei Peng , Bing-Cheng Xie , Shun-Feng Su

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning improves performance on complex tasks but introduces significant inference latency due to verbosity. We propose Multiround Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Compression (MACC), a framework that leverages the token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jianzhi Yan , Le Liu , Youcheng Pan , Shiwei Chen , Zike Yuan , Yang Xiang , Buzhou Tang

Most multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) models use one embedding scorer to do both retrieval over the full entity set and final decision making. We argue that this coupling is a core bottleneck: global high-recall search and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Guanglin Niu , Bo Li

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are widely adopted in knowledge-intensive NLP tasks, but current evaluations often overlook the structural complexity and multi-step reasoning required in real-world scenarios. These benchmarks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jeongsoo Lee , Daeyong Kwon , Kyohoon Jin

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is essential for their applications. Recently, decoding-time alignment has emerged as an effective plug-and-play technique that avoids fine-tuning model parameters. This approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Bolian Li , Yifan Wang , Anamika Lochab , Ananth Grama , Ruqi Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in reasoning tasks through test-time scaling methods like self-consistency with majority voting. However, this approach often leads to diminishing returns in accuracy and high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Yichao Fu , Xuewei Wang , Yuandong Tian , Jiawei Zhao

Effective tool use and reasoning are essential capabilities for large reasoning models~(LRMs) to address complex real-world problems. Through empirical analysis, we identify that current LRMs lack the capability of sub-task decomposition in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bowen Xu , Shaoyu Wu , Hao Jiang , Kai Liu , Xin Chen , Lulu Hu , Bin Yang