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Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are among the most powerful probes of strong-field gravity and of the environments surrounding supermassive compact objects. Motivated by the expected presence of dark matter near galactic centers, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a solar mass compact object is whirling around a supermassive black hole, act as precise tracers of the spacetime geometry and astrophysical environment around the supermassive black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Mostafizur Rahman , Takuya Takahashi

In gravitational-wave astronomy, extreme-mass-ratio-inspiral (EMRI) sources for the upcoming LISA observatory have the potential to serve as high-precision probes of astrophysical environments in galactic nuclei, and of potential deviations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Shubham Kejriwal , Lorenzo Speri , Alvin J. K. Chua

We compute the gravitational wave signal from eccentric extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) embedded within beyond-vacuum environments, where the secondary object carries a scalar charge and evolves in the presence of both an accretion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Tieguang Zi , Chang-Qing Ye

The future space-based gravitational wave observatories are expected to provide unprecedented opportunities to explore intricate characteristics of black hole binaries, particularly for extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Tieguang Zi , Shailesh Kumar

We study eccentric orbits of the Schwarzschild spacetime for extreme mass ratio system (EMRI) in modified gravity theories with additional scalar fields. Due to the additional energy and angular momentum carried away by the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Bin Wang

We investigate extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) around a rotating Hayward black hole to assess the detectability of signatures arising from quantum gravity.The quantum parameter $\alpha_0$, which encodes deviations from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Dan Zhang , Chao Zhang , Qiyuan Pan , Guoyang Fu , Jian-Pin Wu

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a small compact object inspiralls onto a supermassive black hole, are excellent sources for the space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave (GW) detectors. The presence of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Ning Dai

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) carry valuable information about their surrounding astrophysical environments. Over the course of their long-term evolution, interactions between the secondary object and the accretion disk can produce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Jian-Dong Liu , Wen-Biao Han , Hiromichi Tagawa

In this work, we study the dynamics of an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) embedded within a scalar cloud populated around the massive black hole. This cloud may be generated through the black hole superradiant process if the wavelength…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Dongjun Li , Colin Weller , Patrick Bourg , Michael LaHaye , Nicolás Yunes , Huan Yang

We examine extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a charged compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole, in modified gravity theories with additional scalar or vector fields. Using the Teukolsky and generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong

The low-energy effective action of String Theory introduces corrections to the dilaton-graviton sector, resulting in deformed black holes beyond general relativity. We analyze extreme mass-ratio inspiral systems (EMRIs), where a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Yungui Gong

Studies regarding extra-dimensions have been of great interest in modern theoretical physics, including their observational consequences from future gravitational wave (GW) observatories. In this direction, extreme-mass-ratio inspirals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Shailesh Kumar , Tieguang Zi , Arpan Bhattacharyya

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are long-duration gravitational-wave sources in which a compact object gradually spirals into a massive black hole. Their formation is governed by the interplay between stochastic angular-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Chen Feng , Yong Tang

Even if globally neutral, in various scenarios compact objects can have a nonvanishing dipole moment. Examples include neutron stars with magnetic dipoles, black-hole microstates in the string-theory fuzzball scenario, and classical black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jacopo Lestingi , Enrico Cannizzaro , Paolo Pani

Gravitational-wave signals are typically interpreted under the vacuum hypothesis, i.e. assuming negligible influence from the astrophysical environment. This assumption is expected to break down for low-frequency sources such as extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Lorenzo Copparoni , Rohit S. Chandramouli , Enrico Barausse

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna are unique probes of the nature of supermassive compact objects. We compute the gravitational-wave signal emitted by a stellar-mass compact object in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Elisa Maggio , Maarten van de Meent , Paolo Pani

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals consist of binary systems of compact objects, with orders of magnitude differences in their masses, in the regime where the dynamics are driven by gravitational wave emission. The unique nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The swirling-Kerr black hole is a novel solution of vacuum general relativity and has an extra swirling parameter characterizing the rotation of spacetime background. We have studied the gravitational waves generated by extreme mass ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Yuhang Gu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

I review the status of research, conducted by a variety of independent groups, aimed at the eventual observation of Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) with gravitational wave detectors. EMRIs are binary systems in which one of the objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Steve Drasco
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