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In this paper, we introduce a new approach, called Posthoc Interpretation via Quantization (PIQ), for interpreting decisions made by trained classifiers. Our method utilizes vector quantization to transform the representations of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Francesco Paissan , Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli

Remote Sensing Image Captioning (RSIC) is a cross-modal field bridging vision and language, aimed at automatically generating natural language descriptions of features and scenes in remote sensing imagery. Despite significant advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Qing Zhou , Tao Yang , Junyu Gao , Weiping Ni , Junzheng Wu , Qi Wang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM) are increasingly deployed in domains where both reliability and efficiency are critical. However, current models remain overconfident, producing highly certain but incorrect answers. At the same time,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Jonas Kurz , Tobias Jan Wieczorek , Mohamed A. Abdelsalam , Rahaf Aljundi , Marcus Rohrbach

Vector quantization is an essential tool for tasks involving large scale data, for example, large scale similarity search, which is crucial for content-based information retrieval and analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel vector…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Shicong Liu , Junru Shao , Hongtao Lu

Vision transformer emerges as a potential architecture for vision tasks. However, the intense computation and non-negligible delay hinder its application in the real world. As a widespread model compression technique, existing post-training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yifu Ding , Haotong Qin , Qinghua Yan , Zhenhua Chai , Junjie Liu , Xiaolin Wei , Xianglong Liu

Relational Language-Image Pre-training (RLIP) aims to align vision representations with relational texts, thereby advancing the capability of relational reasoning in computer vision tasks. However, hindered by the slow convergence of RLIPv1…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Hangjie Yuan , Shiwei Zhang , Xiang Wang , Samuel Albanie , Yining Pan , Tao Feng , Jianwen Jiang , Dong Ni , Yingya Zhang , Deli Zhao

Existing vector quantization (VQ) methods struggle with scalability, largely attributed to the instability of the codebook that undergoes partial updates during training. The codebook is prone to collapse as utilization decreases, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Fengyuan Shi , Zhuoyan Luo , Yixiao Ge , Yujiu Yang , Ying Shan , Limin Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are scaling rapidly, creating significant challenges for collaborative server client distributed training, particularly in terms of communication efficiency and computational overheads. To address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yurun Song , Zhuoyi Yang , Ian G. Harris , Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi

Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still face significant challenges in complex visual tasks (e.g., spatial understanding, fine-grained perception). Prior methods have tried to incorporate visual reasoning, however, they fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zhangquan Chen , Ruihui Zhao , Chuwei Luo , Mingze Sun , Xinlei Yu , Yangyang Kang , Ruqi Huang

Multimodal encoders have pushed the boundaries of visual document retrieval, matching textual query tokens directly to image patches and achieving state-of-the-art performance on public benchmarks. Recent models relying on this paradigm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Omri Uzan , Asaf Yehudai , Roi pony , Eyal Shnarch , Ariel Gera

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the natural language processing paradigm but impose substantial demands on memory and computational resources. Quantization is one of the most effective ways to reduce memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Xilong Xie , Liang Wang , Limin Xiao , Meng Han , Lin Sun , Shuai Zheng , Xiangrong Xu

In-context learning (ICL) is an astonishing emergent ability of large language models (LLMs). By presenting a prompt that includes multiple input-output pairs as examples and introducing a new query input, models can generate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Timothy Chu , Zhao Song , Chiwun Yang

Detailed image captioning is essential for tasks like data generation and aiding visually impaired individuals. High-quality captions require a balance between precision and recall, which remains challenging for current multimodal large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Mingi Jung , Saehyung Lee , Eunji Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Despite Video Large Language Models having rapidly advanced in recent years, perceptual hallucinations pose a substantial safety risk, which severely restricts their real-world applicability. While several methods for hallucination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Yiming Sun , Mi Zhang , Feifei Li , Geng Hong , Min Yang

Approximately 283 million people worldwide live with visual impairments, motivating increasing research into leveraging Visual Language Models (VLMs) to develop effective walking assistance systems for blind and low vision individuals.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Chongyang Li , Zhiqiang Yuan , Hanbo Bi , Zexi Jia , Jinchao Zhang

Recent advancements in vision-language models (VLMs) have improved performance by increasing the number of visual tokens, which are often significantly longer than text tokens. However, we observe that most real-world scenarios do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Senqiao Yang , Junyi Li , Xin Lai , Bei Yu , Hengshuang Zhao , Jiaya Jia

Accurate visual re-localization is very critical to many artificial intelligence applications, such as augmented reality, virtual reality, robotics and autonomous driving. To accomplish this task, we propose an integrated visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yuhao Zhou , Huanhuan Fan , Shuang Gao , Yuchen Yang , Xudong Zhang , Jijunnan Li , Yandong Guo

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown promising performance on video quality assessment (VQA) tasks. However, adapting them to new scenarios remains expensive due to large-scale retraining and costly mean opinion score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xinyue Li , Shubo Xu , Zhichao Zhang , Zhaolin Cai , Yitong Chen , Guangtao Zhai

Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capability in complex textual tasks. However, multimodal reasoning, which requires integrating visual and textual information, remains a significant challenge. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yi Yang , Xiaoxuan He , Hongkun Pan , Xiyan Jiang , Yan Deng , Xingtao Yang , Haoyu Lu , Dacheng Yin , Fengyun Rao , Minfeng Zhu , Bo Zhang , Wei Chen

Post-training model quantization is a widely adopted technique for reducing the memory and computational costs of large language models (LLMs). However, most existing methods rely on uniform or heuristic bitwidth assignments, failing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Chao Zhang , Li Wang , Samson Lasaulce , Merouane Debbah