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Automation in agriculture plays a vital role in addressing challenges related to crop monitoring and disease management, particularly through early detection systems. This study investigates the effectiveness of combining multimodal Large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis , Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee , Nikolaos D. Tselikas , Dimitrios K. Nasiopoulos

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder that affects intellectual development, social behavior, and facial features, and the number of cases is still significantly increasing. Due to the variety of symptoms ASD…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-11 Ryan Liu , Spencer He

Skin diseases affect over a third of the global population, yet their impact is often underestimated. Automating skin disease classification to assist doctors with their prognosis might be difficult. Nevertheless, due to efficient feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jayanth Mohan , Arrun Sivasubramanian , V Sowmya , Ravi Vinayakumar

Histologic examination plays a crucial role in oncology research and diagnostics. The adoption of digital scanning of whole slide images (WSI) has created an opportunity to leverage deep learning-based image classification methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Md Zahangir Alom , Quynh T. Tran , Brent A. Orr

Skin cancer is one of the major types of cancers with an increasing incidence over the past decades. Accurately diagnosing skin lesions to discriminate between benign and malignant skin lesions is crucial to ensure appropriate patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Amirreza Mahbod , Gerald Schaefer , Chunliang Wang , Rupert Ecker , Isabella Ellinger

Skin cancer is a common and fast rising malignancy worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving outcomes. Deep learning models trained on dermoscopic and clinical images can support automated and fast triage. However, many studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Durjoy Dey , Yuhong Yan , Hassan Hajjdiab

According to PBS, nearly one-third of Americans lack access to primary care services, and another forty percent delay going to avoid medical costs. As a result, many diseases are left undiagnosed and untreated, even if the disease shows…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Allen Yang , Edward Yang

Accurate lymph node detection and quantification are crucial for cancer diagnosis and staging on contrast-enhanced CT images, as they impact treatment planning and prognosis. However, detecting lymph nodes in the mediastinal area poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Jiuli Xiong , Lanzhuju Mei , Jiameng Liu , Dinggang Shen , Zhong Xue , Xiaohuan Cao

The identification of dermatological disease is an important problem in Mexico according with different studies. Several works in literature use the datasets of different repositories without applying a study of the data behavior,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Ian Mateos Gonzalez , Estefani Jaramilla Nava , Abraham Sánchez Morales , Jesús García-Ramírez , Ricardo Ramos-Aguilar

Currently, every 1 in 54 children have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is 178% higher than it was in 2000. An early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the chances of going off the spectrum and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Spencer He , Ryan Liu

Anatomical landmark detection (ALD) from a medical image is crucial for a wide array of clinical applications. While existing methods achieve quite some success in ALD, they often struggle to balance global context with computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xiaoqian Zhou , Zhen Huang , Heqin Zhu , Qingsong Yao , S. Kevin Zhou

Objectives. Sustainable management of plant diseases is an open challenge which has relevant economic and environmental impact. Optimal strategies rely on human expertise for field scouting under favourable conditions to assess the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Alessandro Benfenati , Paola Causin , Roberto Oberti , Giovanni Stefanello

Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. We propose a novel visual-assisted diagnosis hybrid model based on the support vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 C. -H. Huck Yang , Jia-Hong Huang , Fangyu Liu , Fang-Yi Chiu , Mengya Gao , Weifeng Lyu , I-Hung Lin M. D. , Jesper Tegner

Accurate identification of agricultural pests is essential for crop protection but remains challenging due to the large intra-class variance and fine-grained differences among pest species. While deep learning has advanced pest detection,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jiaqi Zhang , Zhuodong Liu , Kejian Yu

Aphid infestation poses a significant threat to crop production, rural communities, and global food security. While chemical pest control is crucial for maximizing yields, applying chemicals across entire fields is both environmentally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Tianxiao Zhang , Kaidong Li , Xiangyu Chen , Cuncong Zhong , Bo Luo , Ivan Grijalva , Brian McCornack , Daniel Flippo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

Accurate and resource-efficient automated diagnosis is a cornerstone of modern agricultural expert systems. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have established benchmarks in plant pathology, their ability to capture long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Hye Jin Rhee , Joseph Damilola Akinyemi

Automatic melanoma segmentation is essential for early skin cancer detection, yet challenges arise from the heterogeneity of melanoma, as well as interfering factors like blurred boundaries, low contrast, and imaging artifacts. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Zhuoyi Fang , Jiajia Liu , Kexuan Shi , Qiang Han

Pumpkin leaf diseases are significant threats to agricultural productivity, requiring a timely and precise diagnosis for effective management. Traditional identification methods are laborious and susceptible to human error, emphasizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Md. Arafat Alam Khandaker , Ziyan Shirin Raha , Shifat Islam , Tashreef Muhammad

Neural networks are central to modern artificial intelligence, yet their training remains highly sensitive to data contamination. Standard neural classifiers are trained by minimizing the categorical cross-entropy loss, corresponding to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Suryasis Jana , Abhik Ghosh