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Circumbinary disks crucially affect the orbital and electromagnetic properties of binary systems across the universe, from stars in our galactic neighborhood to supermassive black hole binaries formed as the result of tumultuous galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan , Luciano Combi

We show that gas disks around the components of an orbiting binary system (so-called minidisks) may be susceptible to a resonant instability which causes the minidisks to become significantly eccentric. Eccentricity is injected by, and also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltán Haiman

Modern numerical hydrodynamics tools have recently enabled detailed examinations of binaries accreting from prograde circumbinary disks. These have re-framed the current understanding of binary-disk interactions and disk driven orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Christopher Tiede , Daniel J. D'Orazio

We present the to-date largest parameter space exploration of binaries in circumbinary disks (CBDs), deriving orbital evolution prescriptions for eccentric, unequal mass binaries from our suite of hydrodynamic simulations. In all cases,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Magdalena Siwek , Rainer Weinberger , Lars Hernquist

Using high-resolution hydrodynamics simulations, we show that equal-mass binaries accreting from a circumbinary disk evolve toward an orbital eccentricity of $e \simeq 0.45$, unless they are initialized on a nearly circular orbit with $e…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Jonathan Zrake , Christopher Tiede , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltán Haiman

We study the mutual evolution of the orbital properties of high mass ratio, circular, co-planar binaries and their surrounding discs, using 3D Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of binary and disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Enrico Ragusa , Richard Alexander , Josh Calcino , Kieran Hirsh , Daniel J. Price

In a previous work (Pichardo et al. 2005), we studied stable configurations for circumstellar discs in eccentric binary systems. We searched for "invariant loops": closed curves (analogous to stable periodic orbits in time-independent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

We solve the equations of two-dimensional hydrodynamics describing a circumbinary disk accreting onto an eccentric, equal-mass binary. We compute the time rate of change of the binary semimajor axis $a$ and eccentricity $e$ over a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Paul C. Duffell

Circumbinary accretion occurs throughout the universe, from the formation of stars and planets to the aftermath of major galactic mergers. We present an extensive investigation of circumbinary accretion disks, studying circular binaries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan

Using the 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics code PHANTOM, we investigate the evolution of the orbital properties of massive black hole binaries embedded in massive discs where gravitational instabilities (GIs) triggered by the disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Alessia Franchini , Alessandra Prato , Cristiano Longarini , Alberto Sesana

Searches for gravitational waves from compact binaries focus mostly on quasi-circular motion, with the rationale that wave emission circularizes the orbit. Here, we study the generality of this result, when astrophysical environments (e.g.,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Vitor Cardoso , Caio F. B. Macedo , Rodrigo Vicente

We demonstrate that gas disks around binary systems might deliver gas to the binary components only when the circumbinary disk is relatively warm. We present new grid-based hydrodynamics simulations, performed with the binary on the grid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Christopher Tiede , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltan Haiman

We present a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic simulation of a thin, viscous, locally-isothermal corotating disk orbiting an equal-mass Newtonian binary point mass on a fixed circular orbit. We study the structure of the disk after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Andrew I. MacFadyen , Milos Milosavljevic

Discs in binaries have a complex behavior because of the perturbations of the companion star. Planet formation in binary-star systems both depend on the companion star parameters and on the properties of the circumstellar disc. An eccentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Marzari , C. Baruteau , H. Scholl , P. Thebault

The recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by $\it Kepler$ raise questions for contemporary planet formation models. Understanding how these planets form requires characterizing their formation environment, the circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 David P. Fleming , Thomas R. Quinn

Numerical studies of gas accretion onto supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) have generally been limited to conditions where the circumbinary disk (CBD) is 10-100 times thicker than expected for disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Christopher Tiede , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltan Haiman

Circumbinary disks are found in a variety of astrophysical scenarios, spanning binary star formation to accreting supermassive black hole binaries. The interaction with a circumbinary disk can yield opposite effects on the binary orbit…

The structure and evolution of gas flows within the cavity of a circumbinary disk (CBD) surrounding the stellar components in eccentric binaries are examined via two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. The degree to which gas fills the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Philipp Mösta , Ronald E. Taam , Paul C. Duffell

Stellar-mass binary black holes may have circumbinary disks if formed through common-envelope evolution or within gaseous environments. Disks can drive binaries into wider and more eccentric orbits, while gravitational waves harden and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Samir Goorachurn , Magdalena Siwek , Christopher J. Moore

We consider the evolution of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) surrounded by a retrograde accretion disk. Assuming the disk is exactly in the binary plane and transfers energy and angular momentum to the binary via direct gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik
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