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Many organizations stand to benefit from pooling their data together in order to draw mutually beneficial insights -- e.g., for fraud detection across banks, better medical studies across hospitals, etc. However, such organizations are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Rishabh Poddar , Sukrit Kalra , Avishay Yanai , Ryan Deng , Raluca Ada Popa , Joseph M. Hellerstein

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a fundamental problem in secure distributed computing. An MPC protocol allows a set of $n$ mutually distrusting parties to carry out any joint computation of their private inputs, without disclosing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Ananya Appan , Anirudh Chandramouli , Ashish Choudhury

This paper explores the integration of advanced cryptographic techniques for secure computation in data spaces to enable secure and trusted data sharing, which is essential for the evolving data economy. In addition, the paper examines the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Christoph Fabianek , Stephan Krenn , Thomas Loruenser , Veronika Siska

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is an important enabling technology for data privacy in modern distributed applications. Currently, proof methods for low-level MPC protocols are primarily manual and thus tedious and error-prone, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Christian Skalka , Joseph P. Near

The growing volumes of data being collected and its analysis to provide better services are creating worries about digital privacy. To address privacy concerns and give practical solutions, the literature has relied on secure multiparty…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Nishat Koti , Shravani Patil , Arpita Patra , Ajith Suresh

Privacy-preserving data mining has become an important topic. People have built several multi-party-computation (MPC)-based frameworks to provide theoretically guaranteed privacy, the poor performance of real-world algorithms have always…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Xiaoyu Fan , Guosai Wang , Kun Chen , Xu He , Wei Xu

Legal and ethical restrictions on accessing relevant data inhibit data science research in critical domains such as health, finance, and education. Synthetic data generation algorithms with privacy guarantees are emerging as a paradigm to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Mayana Pereira , Sikha Pentyala , Anderson Nascimento , Rafael T. de Sousa , Martine De Cock

In secure multi-party computations (SMC), parties wish to compute a function on their private data without revealing more information about their data than what the function reveals. In this paper, we investigate two Shannon-type questions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Eun Jee Lee , Emmanuel Abbe

Secure sum computation of private data inputs is an important component of Secure Multi party Computation (SMC).In this paper we provide a protocol to compute the sum of individual data inputs with zero probability of data leakage. In our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-12 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) allows a set of parties to compute a function jointly while keeping their inputs private. Compared with the MPC based on garbled circuits,some recent research results show that MPC based on secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Satsuya Ohata , Koji Nuida

The application of secure multiparty computation (MPC) in machine learning, especially privacy-preserving neural network training, has attracted tremendous attention from the research community in recent years. MPC enables several data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Ziyao Liu , Ivan Tjuawinata , Chaoping Xing , Kwok-Yan Lam

In the modern era of computing, machine learning tools have demonstrated their potential in vital sectors, such as healthcare and finance, to derive proper inferences. The sensitive and confidential nature of the data in such sectors raises…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Ajith Suresh

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) schemes allow two or more parties to conjointly compute a function on their private input sets while revealing nothing but the output. Existing state-of-the-art number-theoretic-based designs face the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Tapaswini Mohanty , Vikas Srivastava , Sumit Kumar Debnath , Pantelimon Stanica

Privacy-preserving computation (PPC) methods, such as secure multiparty computation (MPC) and homomorphic encryption (HE), are deployed increasingly often to guarantee data confidentiality in computations over private, distributed data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Tariq Bontekoe , Dimka Karastoyanova , Fatih Turkmen

The ongoing transition from a linear (produce-use-dispose) to a circular economy poses significant challenges to current state-of-the-art information and communication technologies. In particular, the derivation of integrated, high-level…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Du Nguyen Duy , David Gabauer , Ramin Nikzad-Langerodi

With the increasing popularity of the cloud, clients oursource their data to clouds in order to take advantage of unlimited virtualized storage space and the low management cost. Such trend prompts the privately oursourcing computation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Qingji Zheng , Xinwen Zhang

Cryptographic techniques have the potential to enable distrusting parties to collaborate in fundamentally new ways, but their practical implementation poses numerous challenges. An important class of such cryptographic techniques is known…

In this work, we consider the problem of secure multi-party computation (MPC), consisting of $\Gamma$ sources, each has access to a large private matrix, $N$ processing nodes or workers, and one data collector or master. The master is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Mohammad Reza Aref

Centralized systems in the Internet of Things---be it local middleware or cloud-based services---fail to fundamentally address privacy of the collected data. We propose an architecture featuring secure multiparty computation at its core in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle