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Current approaches to detecting depression and anxiety from speech primarily rely on machine learning techniques that utilize hand-engineered paralinguistic features and related acoustic descriptors derived from time- and frequency-domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Oleksii Abramenko , Noah D. Stein , Colin Vaz

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) leverages heterogeneous modalities, such as language, vision, and audio, to enhance the understanding of human sentiment. While existing models often focus on extracting shared information across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Pan Wang , Qiang Zhou , Yawen Wu , Tianlong Chen , Jingtong Hu

This paper proposes a novel lip-reading driven deep learning framework for speech enhancement. The proposed approach leverages the complementary strengths of both deep learning and analytical acoustic modelling (filtering based approach) as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Ahsan Adeel , Mandar Gogate , Amir Hussain , William M. Whitmer

Flow-matching models have enabled high-quality text-to-speech synthesis, but their iterative sampling process during inference incurs substantial computational cost. Although distillation is widely used to reduce the number of inference…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Bin Lin , Peng Yang , Chao Yan , Xiaochen Liu , Wei Wang , Boyong Wu , Pengfei Tan , Xuerui Yang

Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide which causes a range of serious outcomes. The diagnosis of depression relies on patient-reported scales and psychiatrist interview which may lead to subjective bias. In recent years, more and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Zhenyu Liu , Dongyu Wang , Lan Zhang , Bin Hu

Speech-based detection of cognitive impairment (CI) offers a promising non-invasive approach for early diagnosis, yet performance disparities across demographic and clinical subgroups remain underexplored, raising concerns around fairness…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Kashaf Gulzar , Korbinian Riedhammer , Elmar Nöth , Andreas K. Maier , Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro

Dementia is a sensitive neurocognitive disorder affecting tens of millions of people worldwide and its cases are expected to triple by 2050. Alarmingly, recent advancements in dementia classification make it possible for adversaries to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Dominika Woszczyk , Soteris Demetriou

The early identification and intervention of latent depression are of significant societal importance for mental health governance. While current automated detection methods based on social media have shown progress, their decision-making…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-17 Junwei Kuang , Jiaheng Xie , Zhijun Yan

Depression is a widespread mental health disorder, yet its automatic detection remains challenging. Prior work has explored unimodal and multimodal approaches, with multimodal systems showing promise by leveraging complementary signals.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Annisaa Fitri Nurfidausi , Eleonora Mancini , Paolo Torroni

With the acceleration of the pace of work and life, people have to face more and more pressure, which increases the possibility of suffering from depression. However, many patients may fail to get a timely diagnosis due to the serious…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Lang He , Mingyue Niu , Prayag Tiwari , Pekka Marttinen , Rui Su , Jiewei Jiang , Chenguang Guo , Hongyu Wang , Songtao Ding , Zhongmin Wang , Wei Dang , Xiaoying Pan

Speech enhancement and speech separation are two related tasks, whose purpose is to extract either one or more target speech signals, respectively, from a mixture of sounds generated by several sources. Traditionally, these tasks have been…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Daniel Michelsanti , Zheng-Hua Tan , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu , Jesper Jensen

Early detection and treatment of depression is essential in promoting remission, preventing relapse, and reducing the emotional burden of the disease. Current diagnoses are primarily subjective, inconsistent across professionals, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Karol Chlasta , Krzysztof Wołk , Izabela Krejtz

This paper introduces DiFlow-TTS, a novel zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) system that employs discrete flow matching for generative speech modeling. We position this work as an entry point that may facilitate further advances in this…

Semi-structured interviews are a common method in qualitative research. However, conducting high-quality interviews is cognitively demanding and requires strong interviewing skills. To lower this bar, we propose InterFlow, an AI-powered…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yi Wen , Yu Zhang , Sriram Suresh , Zhicong Lu , Can Liu , Meng Xia

The popular frameworks for self-supervised learning of speech representations have largely focused on frame-level masked prediction of speech regions. While this has shown promising downstream task performance for speech recognition and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Varun Krishna , Sriram Ganapathy

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Recent research demonstrates that word embeddings, trained on the human-generated corpus, have strong gender biases in embedding spaces, and these biases can result in the discriminative results from the various downstream tasks. Whereas…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Seungjae Shin , Kyungwoo Song , JoonHo Jang , Hyemi Kim , Weonyoung Joo , Il-Chul Moon

The rapid advancement of generative AI has made it increasingly challenging to distinguish between deepfake audio and authentic human speech. To overcome the limitations of passive detection methods, we propose StreamMark, a novel deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Zhentao Liu , Milos Cernak

This paper investigates algorithmic bias in language-based models for automated depression detection, focusing on socio-demographic disparities related to gender and race/ethnicity. Models trained using deep neural networks (DNN) based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Obed Junias , Prajakta Kini , Theodora Chaspari

Deep neural networks are susceptible to learn biased models with entangled feature representations, which may lead to subpar performances on various downstream tasks. This is particularly true for under-represented classes, where a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Sanghyeok Chu , Dongwan Kim , Bohyung Han