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We introduce a Deep Kernel Learning Variational Autoencoder (VAE-DKL) framework that integrates the generative power of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) with the predictive nature of Deep Kernel Learning (DKL). The VAE learns a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Boris N. Slautin , Utkarsh Pratiush , Doru C. Lupascu , Maxim A. Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Recent neural text-to-speech (TTS) models with fine-grained latent features enable precise control of the prosody of synthesized speech. Such models typically incorporate a fine-grained variational autoencoder (VAE) structure, extracting…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Guangzhi Sun , Yu Zhang , Ron J. Weiss , Yuan Cao , Heiga Zen , Andrew Rosenberg , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Yonghui Wu

Recent emergence of high-throughput drug screening assays sparkled an intensive development of machine learning methods, including models for prediction of sensitivity of cancer cell lines to anti-cancer drugs, as well as methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Krzysztof Koras , Marcin Możejko , Paulina Szymczak , Eike Staub , Ewa Szczurek

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been used extensively to discover low-dimensional latent factors governing neural activity and animal behavior. However, without careful model selection, the uncovered latent factors may reflect noise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Julia Huiming Wang , Dexter Tsin , Tatiana Engel

Probabilistic generative models are attractive for scientific modeling because their inferred parameters can be used to generate hypotheses and design experiments. This requires that the learned model provide an accurate representation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Liyun Tu , Austin Talbot , Neil Gallagher , David Carlson

The chemical space of drug-like molecules is vast, motivating the development of generative models that must learn broad chemical distributions, enable conditional generation by capturing structure-property representations, and provide fast…

Deep generative models have been used in recent years to learn coherent latent representations in order to synthesize high-quality images. In this work, we propose a neural network to learn a generative model for sampling consistent indoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Pulak Purkait , Christopher Zach , Ian Reid

Olfaction lies at the intersection of chemical structure, neural encoding, and linguistic perception, yet existing representation methods fail to fully capture this pathway. Current approaches typically model only isolated segments of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanyi Su , Hongshuai Wang , Zhifeng Gao , Jun Cheng

Materials informatics (MI), which uses artificial intelligence and data analysis techniques to improve the efficiency of materials development, is attracting increasing interest from industry. One of its main applications is the rapid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yoshihiro Osakabe , Akinori Asahara

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models with the salient ability to perform inference. Here, we introduce a quantum variational autoencoder (QVAE): a VAE whose latent generative process is implemented as a quantum…

The discovery of novel materials with tailored electronic properties is crucial for modern device technologies, but time-consuming empirical methods hamper progress. We present an inverse design framework combining an enhanced Wasserstein…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Danial Ebrahimzadeh , Sarah S. Sharif , Yaser M. Banad

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) provide a theoretically-backed and popular framework for deep generative models. However, learning a VAE from data poses still unanswered theoretical questions and considerable practical challenges. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Partha Ghosh , Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi , Antonio Vergari , Michael Black , Bernhard Schölkopf

The integration of biological principles into artificial olfactory systems has led to significant advancements in odor detection and classification. Inspired by the intricate mechanisms of natural olfaction, researchers are developing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-13 Ravirajan K , Arvind Sundararajan

Deep generative models rely on their inductive bias to facilitate generalization, especially for problems with high dimensional data, like images. However, empirical studies have shown that variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Markos Georgopoulos , Grigorios Chrysos , Maja Pantic , Yannis Panagakis

With the recent advances in machine learning for quantum chemistry, it is now possible to predict the chemical properties of compounds and to generate novel molecules. Existing generative models mostly use a string- or graph-based…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-10-14 Vitali Nesterov , Mario Wieser , Volker Roth

While sparse autoencoders (SAEs) successfully extract interpretable features from language models, applying them to audio generation faces unique challenges: audio's dense nature requires compression that obscures semantic meaning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Nathan Paek , Yongyi Zang , Qihui Yang , Randal Leistikow

Traditional drug discovery programs are being transformed by the advent of machine learning methods. Among these, Generative AI methods (GM) have gained attention due to their ability to design new molecules and enhance specific properties…

Recurrent neural networks have been widely used to generate millions of de novo molecules in a known chemical space. These deep generative models are typically setup with LSTM or GRU units and trained with canonical SMILEs. In this study,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Ruud van Deursen , Peter Ertl , Igor V. Tetko , Guillaume Godin

Molecular odor prediction is the process of using a molecule's structure to predict its smell. While accurate prediction remains challenging, AI models can suggest potential odors. Existing methods, however, often rely on basic descriptors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Hong Xin Xie , Jian De Sun , Fan Fu Xue , Zi Fei Han , Shan Shan Feng , Qi Chen

Odor detection underpins food safety, environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and many more fields. The current artificial sensors developed for odor detection struggle with complex mixtures while non-invasive recordings lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Matin Hassanloo , Ali Zareh , Mehmet Kemal Özdemir