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As social media platforms are evolving from text-based forums into multi-modal environments, the nature of misinformation in social media is also transforming accordingly. Taking advantage of the fact that visual modalities such as images…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Sara Abdali , Sina shaham , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and is now being applied to Vision-Language Models (VLMs). However, vanilla RLVR for VLMs verifies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chi Zhang , Haibo Qiu , Qiming Zhang , Yufei Xu , Zhixiong Zeng , Siqi Yang , Peng Shi , Lin Ma , Jing Zhang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at generating highly detailed captions but often produce hallucinations. Our analysis reveals that existing hallucination detection methods struggle with detailed captions. We attribute this to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Saehyung Lee , Seunghyun Yoon , Trung Bui , Jing Shi , Sungroh Yoon

Multimodal Stance Detection (MSD) is crucial for understanding public discourse, yet effectively fusing text and image, especially with conflicting signals, remains challenging. Existing methods often face difficulties with contextual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Weihai Lu , Zhejun Zhao , Yanshu Li , Huan He

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding. However, seemingly plausible outputs often suffer from poor visual and temporal grounding: a model may fabricate object existence, assign…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yihao Quan , Zeru Shi , Jinman Zhao , Ruixiang Tang

Visual evidence selection is a critical component of multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), yet existing methods typically rely on semantic relevance or surface-level similarity, which are often misaligned with the actual utility…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Weiqing Luo , Zongye Hu , Xiao Wang , Zhiyuan Yu , Haofeng Zhang , Ziyi Huang

With the growing number of submitted scientific papers, there is an increasing demand for systems that can assist reviewers in evaluating research claims. Experimental results are a core component of scientific work, often presented in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Xanh Ho , Yun-Ang Wu , Sunisth Kumar , Florian Boudin , Atsuhiro Takasu , Akiko Aizawa

Capturing semantic relations between sentences, such as entailment, is a long-standing challenge for computational semantics. Logic-based models analyse entailment in terms of possible worlds (interpretations, or situations) where a premise…

Recent research has increasingly focused on multimodal mathematical reasoning, particularly emphasizing the creation of relevant datasets and benchmarks. Despite this, the role of visual information in reasoning has been underexplored. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Yufang Liu , Yao Du , Tao Ji , Jianing Wang , Yang Liu , Yuanbin Wu , Aimin Zhou , Mengdi Zhang , Xunliang Cai

Fake news is a severe problem in social media. In this paper, we present an empirical study on visual, textual, and multimodal models for the tasks of claim, claim check-worthiness, and conspiracy detection, all of which are related to fake…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Gullal S. Cheema , Sherzod Hakimov , Eric Müller-Budack , Ralph Ewerth

Fact-checking is the task of verifying the factuality of a given claim by examining the available evidence. High-quality evidence plays a vital role in enhancing fact-checking systems and facilitating the generation of explanations that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yirong Zeng , Xiao Ding , Yi Zhao , Xiangyu Li , Jie Zhang , Chao Yao , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

Multimodal entity linking (MEL), a task aimed at linking mentions within multimodal contexts to their corresponding entities in a knowledge base (KB), has attracted much attention due to its wide applications in recent years. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hongze Mi , Jinyuan Li , Xuying Zhang , Haoran Cheng , Jiahao Wang , Di Sun , Gang Pan

In the midst of widespread misinformation and disinformation through social media and the proliferation of AI-generated texts, it has become increasingly difficult for people to validate and trust information they encounter. Many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Preetam Prabhu Srikar Dammu , Himanshu Naidu , Mouly Dewan , YoungMin Kim , Tanya Roosta , Aman Chadha , Chirag Shah

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has been shown effective in enhancing the visual reflection and reasoning capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). However, existing datasets are predominantly derived from either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Haoxiang Sun , Lizhen Xu , Bing Zhao , Wotao Yin , Wei Wang , Boyu Yang , Rui Wang , Hu Wei

Incorporating external context can significantly enhance the response quality of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, real-world contexts often mix relevant information with disproportionate inappropriate content, posing reliability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Rushi Wang , Jiateng Liu , Cheng Qian , Yifan Shen , Yanzhou Pan , Zhaozhuo Xu , Ahmed Abbasi , Heng Ji , Denghui Zhang

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable progress in generating photorealistic and prompt-aligned images, but they often produce outputs that contradict verifiable knowledge, especially when prompts involve fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yang Tian , Fan Liu , Jingyuan Zhang , Wei Bi , Yupeng Hu , Liqiang Nie

Visual hallucination, where Multimodal Large Language Models fabricate details inconsistent with image content, critically undermines their reliability. Existing fine-tuning methods offer limited improvement, failing to deeply intervene in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Filippo Morbiato , Luca Romano , Alessandro Persona

The web has become a crucial source of information, but it is also used to spread disinformation, often conveyed through multiple modalities like images and text. The identification of inconsistent cross-modal information, in particular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Sahar Tahmasebi , David Ernst , Eric Müller-Budack , Ralph Ewerth

The combination of visual and textual representations has produced excellent results in tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering, but the inference capabilities of multimodal representations are largely untested. In the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Oier Lopez de Lacalle , Ander Salaberria , Aitor Soroa , Gorka Azkune , Eneko Agirre

DeepSeek-R1 has demonstrated powerful reasoning capabilities in the text domain through stable reinforcement learning (RL). Recently, in the multimodal domain, works have begun to directly apply RL to generate R1-like free-form reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Chuming Shen , Wei Wei , Xiaoye Qu , Yu Cheng
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