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Semi-supervised change detection (SSCD) aims to detect changes between bi-temporal remote sensing images by utilizing limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Existing methods struggle in complex scenarios, exhibiting poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Qi'ao Xu , Pengfei Wang , Yanjun Li , Tianwen Qian , Xiaoling Wang

Multi-robot systems such as swarms of aerial robots are naturally suited to offer additional flexibility, resilience, and robustness in several tasks compared to a single robot by enabling cooperation among the agents. To enhance the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yang Zhou , Jiuhong Xiao , Yue Zhou , Giuseppe Loianno

Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (SNE) methods minimize the divergence between the similarity matrix of a high-dimensional data set and its counterpart from a low-dimensional embedding, leading to widely applied tools for data visualization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Yao Lu , Jukka Corander , Zhirong Yang

Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a significant prognostic factor in patients with head and neck cancer, and the ability to predict it accurately is essential for treatment optimization. PET and CT imaging are routinely used for LNM…

Accurate and efficient lane detection in 3D space is essential for autonomous driving systems, where robust generalization is the foremost requirement for 3D lane detection algorithms. Considering the extensive variation in lane structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Halil İbrahim Öztürk , Muhammet Esat Kalfaoğlu , Ozsel Kilinc

In this paper, we consider the problem of automatic modulation classification with multiple sensors in the presence of unknown time offset, phase offset and received signal amplitude. We develop a novel hybrid maximum likelihood (HML)…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 O. Ozdemir , T. Wimalajeewa , B. Dulek , P. K. Varshney , W. Su

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) that transforms city-wide fiber-optic cables into a large-scale strain sensing array has shown the potential to revolutionize urban traffic monitoring by providing a fine-grained, scalable, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-29 Siyuan Yuan , Martijn van den Ende , Jingxiao Liu , Hae Young Noh , Robert Clapp , Cédric Richard , Biondo Biondi

Gaze estimation methods commonly use facial appearances to predict the direction of a person gaze. However, previous studies show three major challenges with convolutional neural network (CNN)-based, transformer-based, and contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Xinyuan Zhao , Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad , Sarah A. Alkhodair , Reem Kateb

Medical ultrasound image segmentation presents a formidable challenge in the realm of computer vision. Traditional approaches rely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based methods to address the intricacies of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Weixin Xu , Ziliang Wang

Flexible intelligent metasurfaces (FIMs) offer a new solution for wireless communications by introducing morphological degrees of freedom, dynamically morphing their three-dimensional shape to ensure multipath signals interfere…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jian Xiao , Ji Wang , Qimei Cui , Yucang Yang , Xingwang Li , Dusit Niyato , Chau Yuen

The fusion of multiple sensor modalities, especially through deep learning architectures, has been an active area of study. However, an under-explored aspect of such work is whether the methods can be robust to degradations across their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Junjiao Tian , Wesley Cheung , Nathan Glaser , Yen-Cheng Liu , Zsolt Kira

Recently, many attempts have been made to construct a transformer base U-shaped architecture, and new methods have been proposed that outperformed CNN-based rivals. However, serious problems such as blockiness and cropped edges in predicted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 MohammadReza Naderi , MohammadHossein Givkashi , Fatemeh Piri , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) play a vital role in transport systems for accurate and consistent vehicle localization. However, GNSS observations can be distorted due to multipath effects and non-line-of-sight (NLOS)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Haoming Zhang , Zhanxin Wang , Heike Vallery

We propose a novel method called SHS-Net for oriented normal estimation of point clouds by learning signed hyper surfaces, which can accurately predict normals with global consistent orientation from various point clouds. Almost all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Qing Li , Huifang Feng , Kanle Shi , Yue Gao , Yi Fang , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images have proven to be a valuable cue for multimodal Land Cover Classification (LCC) when combined with RGB images. Most existing studies on cross-modal fusion assume that consistent feature information is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-06 Pan Zhang , Baochai Peng , Chaoran Lu , Quanjin Huang

Perceptual aliasing and weak textures pose significant challenges to the task of place recognition, hindering the performance of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems. This paper presents a novel model, called UMF (standing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Alberto García-Hernández , Riccardo Giubilato , Klaus H. Strobl , Javier Civera , Rudolph Triebel

Multiview datasets are common in scientific and engineering applications, yet existing fusion methods offer limited theoretical guarantees, particularly in the presence of heterogeneous and high-dimensional noise. We propose Generalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Xiucai Ding , Chao Shen , Hau-Tieng Wu

Channel and spatial attention mechanisms introduced by earlier works enhance the representation abilities of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) but often lead to increased parameter and computation costs. While recent approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Rishabh Sabharwal , Ram Samarth B B , Parikshit Singh Rathore , Punit Rathore

Many imaging modalities involve reconstruction of unknown objects from collections of noisy projections related by random rotations. In one of these modalities, cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), the extremely low signal-to-noise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Joakim Andén , Justus Sagemüller

In this work, we investigate the joint visibility region (VR) detection and channel estimation (CE) problem for extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems considering both the spherical wavefront effect and…