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Continuous, long-term monitoring of hazardous, noxious, explosive, and flammable gases in industrial environments using electronic nose (E-nose) systems faces the significant challenge of reduced gas identification accuracy due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Wenwen Zhang , Shuhao Hu , Zhengyuan Zhang , Yuanjin Zheng , Qi Jie Wang , Zhiping Lin

Real-time gas classification is an essential issue and challenge in applications such as food and beverage quality control, accident prevention in industrial environments, for instance. In recent years, the Deep Learning (DL) models have…

Despite notable advances in image denoising, existing models often struggle to generalize beyond in-distribution noise patterns, particularly when confronted with out-of-distribution (OOD) conditions characterized by spatially variant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Dawei Zhang , Xiaojie Guo

Reliable anomaly detection is essential for ensuring the safety of autonomous robots, particularly when conventional detection systems based on vision or LiDAR become unreliable in adverse or unpredictable conditions. In such scenarios,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yizhuo Yang , Jiulin Zhao , Xinhang Xu , Kun Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Lihua Xie

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) examples is an important task for deploying reliable machine learning models in safety-critial applications. While post-hoc methods based on the Mahalanobis distance applied to pre-logit features are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Maximilian Mueller , Matthias Hein

In this paper, we discuss Mahalanobis k-NN: A Statistical Lens designed to address the challenges of feature matching in learning-based point cloud registration when confronted with an arbitrary density of point clouds. We tackle this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Tejas Anvekar , Shivanand Venkanna Sheshappanavar

Object detection in aerial imagery is a critical task in applications such as UAV reconnaissance. Although existing methods have extensively explored feature interaction between different modalities, they commonly rely on simple fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Zidong Gu , Shoufu Tian

Next-generation particle accelerators demand advanced beam-diagnostic capabilities to ensure high performance, operational reliability, and sustainable machine operation. Increasing beam intensities and stored energies make the precise…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Francis René Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang

LiDAR-based Place Recognition (LPR) remains a critical task in Embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Driving, primarily addressing localization challenges in GPS-denied environments and supporting loop closure detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Jintao Cheng , Jiehao Luo , Xieyuanli Chen , Jin Wu , Rui Fan , Xiaoyu Tang , Wei Zhang

A deep learning strategy is developed for fast and accurate gas property measurements using flame emission spectroscopy (FES). Particularly, the short-gated fast FES is essential to resolve fast-evolving combustion behaviors. However, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Taekeun Yoon , Seon Woong Kim , Hosung Byun , Younsik Kim , Campbell D. Carter , Hyungrok Do

This study aims to address the problem of incomplete information in unimodal images for semantic segmentation and object detection tasks. Existing multimodal fusion methods suffer from limited capability in discriminative modeling of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yuchan Jie , Yushen Xu , Xiaosong Li , Huafeng Li , Haishu Tan , Feiping Nie

The hotspots, which are typically found in nanogaps between metal structures, are critical for the enhancement of the electromagnetic field. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), a technique known for its exceptional sensitivity and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mahsa Haddadi Moghaddam , Sobhagyam Sharma , Daehwan Park , Dai Sik Kim

Downsampling and feature extraction are essential procedures for 3D point cloud understanding. Existing methods are limited by the inconsistent point densities of different parts in the point cloud. In this work, we analyze the limitation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Qi Wang , Sheng Shi , Jiahui Li , Wuming Jiang , Xiangde Zhang

Neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising energy-efficient alternative to traditional artificial intelligence, predominantly utilizing spiking neural networks (SNNs) implemented on neuromorphic hardware. Significant advancements…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Yi Pan , Hanqi Jiang , Junhao Chen , Yiwei Li , Huaqin Zhao , Yifan Zhou , Peng Shu , Zihao Wu , Zhengliang Liu , Dajiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Yohannes Abate , Tianming Liu

The capability of the human to pay attention to both coarse and fine-grained regions has been applied to computer vision tasks. Motivated by that, we propose a collaborative learning framework in the complex domain for monaural noise…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Lu Zhang , Xiaodong Li

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is a fundamental task to predict the emotion label from speech data. Recent works mostly focus on using convolutional neural networks~(CNNs) to learn local attention map on fixed-scale feature representation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Wenjing Zhu , Xiang Li

As the electromagnetic environment becomes increasingly complex, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) face growing threats from sophisticated jamming interference. Although Deep Learning (DL) effectively identifies basic interference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhihan Zeng , Yang Zhao , Kaihe Wang , Dusit Niyato , Hongyuan Shu , Junchu Zhao , Yanjun Huang , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang , Ning Wei

We introduce the Normalized Matching Transformer (NMT), a deep learning approach for efficient and accurate sparse semantic keypoint matching between image pairs. NMT consists of a strong visual backbone, geometric feature refinement via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Abtin Pourhadi , Paul Swoboda

Confined electron systems, such as 2D electron gases (2DEGs), 2D materials, or topological insulators show great technological promise but their susceptibility to defects often results in nanoscale inhomogeneities with unclear origins.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Julian Barnett , Konstantin G. Wirth , Richard Hentrich , Yasin C. Durmaz , Marc-André Rose , Felix Gunkel , Thomas Taubner

Accurate localization of mobile terminals is a pivotal aspect of integrated sensing and communication systems. Traditional fingerprint-based localization methods, which infer coordinates from channel information within pre-set rectangular…

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