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Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered recommender systems play a crucial role in determining the content that users are exposed to on social media platforms. However, the behavioural patterns of these systems are often opaque, complicating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Giulio Corsi

Individuals who identify as sexual and gender minorities, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and others (LGBTQ+) are more likely to experience poorer health than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. One primary…

The persistent battle to decrease childhood mortality serves as a commonly employed benchmark for gauging advancements in the field of medicine. Globally, the under-5 mortality rate stands at approximately 5 million, with a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Binod Regmi , Chiranjibi Shah

Social media platforms provide a rich environment for analyzing user behavior. Recently, deep learning-based methods have been a mainstream approach for social media analysis models involving complex patterns. However, these methods are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Mansooreh Karami , David Mosallanezhad , Paras Sheth , Huan Liu

Data augmentation has proven widely effective in computer vision. In Natural Language Processing (NLP) data augmentation remains an area of active research. There is no widely accepted augmentation technique that works well across tasks and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Isabel Garcia Pietri , Kineret Stanley

Given the rise of conflicts on social media, effective classification models to detect harmful behaviours are essential. Following the garbage-in-garbage-out maxim, machine learning performance depends heavily on training data quality.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Oliver Warke , Joemon M. Jose , Faegheh Hasibi , Jan Breitsohl

In recent years, cognitive and mental health (CMH) disorders have increasingly become an important challenge for global public health, especially the suicide problem caused by multiple factors such as social competition, economic pressure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Shouwen Zheng , Yingzhi Tao , Taiqi Zhou

Precise breast cancer classification on histopathological images has the potential to greatly improve the diagnosis and patient outcome in oncology. The data imbalance problem largely stems from the inherent imbalance within medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Majid Behzadpour , Bengie L. Ortiz , Ebrahim Azizi , Kai Wu

Malicious accounts spreading misinformation has led to widespread false and misleading narratives in recent times, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and social media platforms struggle to eliminate these contents rapidly. This is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Karishma Sharma , Emilio Ferrara , Yan Liu

Pregnancy loss is recognized as an important competing event in studies of prenatal medication use. However, a healthy live birth also precludes subsequent adverse pregnancy outcomes, yet these events are often censored. Using Monte Carlo…

The forecasting of political, economic, and public health indicators using internet activity has demonstrated mixed results. For example, while some measures of explicitly surveyed public opinion correlate well with social media proxies,…

The utility of Twitter data as a medium to support population-level mental health monitoring is not well understood. In an effort to better understand the predictive power of supervised machine learning classifiers and the influence of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Danielle Mowery , Craig Bryan , Mike Conway

Medical systems in general, and patient treatment decisions and outcomes in particular, are affected by bias based on gender and other demographic elements. As language models are increasingly applied to medicine, there is a growing…

Malnutrition among newborns is a top public health concern in developing countries. Identification and subsequent growth monitoring are key to successful interventions. However, this is challenging in rural communities where health systems…

Background: A new illness could first come to the public attention over social media before it is medically defined, formally documented or systematically studied. One example is a phenomenon known as breast implant illness (BII) that has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Vishal Dey , Peter Krasniak , Minh Nguyen , Clara Lee , Xia Ning

Reducing the global burden of stillbirths is important to improving child and maternal health. Of interest is understanding patterns in the timing of stillbirths -- that is, whether they occur in the intra- or antepartum period -- because…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-14 Michael Y. C. Chong , Monica Alexander

Currently, the process of evaluating suicides is highly subjective, which limits the efficacy and accuracy of prevention efforts. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a means of investigating large datasets to identify patterns…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Hugo J. Bello , Nora Palomar-Ciria , Enrique Baca-García , Celia Lozano

The classification of weather data involves categorizing meteorological phenomena into classes, thereby facilitating nuanced analyses and precise predictions for various sectors such as agriculture, aviation, and disaster management. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Elaheh Jafarigol , Theodore Trafalis

Mental health challenges and cyberbullying are increasingly prevalent in digital spaces, necessitating scalable and interpretable detection systems. This paper introduces a unified multiclass classification framework for detecting ten…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Edward Ajayi , Martha Kachweka , Mawuli Deku , Emily Aiken

Infertility, a pressing global health concern, affects a substantial proportion of individuals worldwide. While advancements in assisted reproductive technology (ART) have offered effective interventions, conventional in vitro…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Xueqiang Ouyang , Jia Wei