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Using the Aharonov-Casher (A-C) phase, we present a microscopic theory of the Josephson and persistent spin currents in quasi-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of magnons in ferromagnetic insulators. Starting from a microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Kouki Nakata , Kevin A. van Hoogdalem , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

It is shown that the interface in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in which one component exhibits a dipole-dipole interaction spontaneously forms patterns similar to those formed in a magnetic liquid subject to a magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hiroki Saito , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

The polar phase of $^3$He, which is topological spin-triplet superfluid with the Dirac nodal line in the spectrum of Bogolubov quasiparticles, has been recently stabilized in a nanoconfined geometry. We pump magnetic excitations (magnons)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Autti , V. V. Dmitriev , J. T. Mäkinen , J. Rysti , A. A. Soldatov , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , V. B. Eltsov

We consider the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons which leads to a spin superfluidity, the coherent quantum transfer of magnetization in magnetic materials. These phenomena are beyond the classical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Yury M. Bunkov , Vladimir L. Safonov

The properties of the superfluid phase of ultra cold bosonic atoms loaded in a circular array are investigated in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model and the Bogoliubov theory. We derive and solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-07 E. T. D. Matsushita , E. J. V. de Passos

We explore routes to realize electrically driven Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in insulating antiferromagnets. Even in insulating antiferromagnets, the localized spins can strongly couple to itinerant spins in adjacent metals via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Eirik Løhaugen Fjærbu , Niklas Rohling , Arne Brataas

Bose-Einstein condensation of W bosons in the early universe is studied. It is shown that, in the broken phase of the standard electroweak theory, condensed W bosons form a ferromagnetic state with aligned spins. In this case the primeval…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alexander D. Dolgov , Angela Lepidi , Gabriella Piccinelli

Ferrofluids show unusual hydrodynamic effects due to the magnetic nature of their constituents. For increasing magnetization a classical ferrofluid undergoes a Rosensweig instability and creates self-organized ordered surface structures or…

We report on a novel mechanism of BCS-like superconductivity, mediated by a pair of Bogoliubov quasiparticles (bogolons). It takes place in hybrid systems consisting of a two-dimensional electron gas in a transition metal dichalcogenide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Meng Sun , A. Parafilo , K. H. A. Villegas , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

The elementary excitations in antiferromagnets are magnons, quasiparticles with integer spin and Bose statistics. In an experiment their density is controlled efficiently by an applied magnetic field and can be made finite to cause the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-17 T. Giamarchi , Ch. Rüegg , O. Tchernyshyov

We experimentally investigate the dielectric response of the low-dimensional gapped quantum magnet Cu$_2$Cl$_{4}\cdot$H$_8$C$_4$SO$_2$ near a magnetic field-induced quantum critical point, which separates the quantum-disordered and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 K. Yu. Povarov , A. Reichert , E. Wulf , A. Zheludev

Since their prediction by Einstein at the dawn of quantum mechanics, Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), owing to their property to show quantum phenomena on macroscopic scales, are drawing increasing attention across various fields in…

A phenomenological model is proposed to describe the behavior of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. In the absence of hyperfine spin-spin interactions, Bose-Einstein condensation leads to a spontaneous magnetization at the same transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiang Gu

Evolution of an overpopulated gas of magnons to a Bose-Einstein condensate and excitation of a magnon supercurrent, propelled by a phase gradient in the condensate wave function, can be observed at room-temperature by means of the Brillouin…

Motivated by recent experiments on magnetically frustrated heavy fermion metals, we theoretically study the phase diagram of the Kondo lattice model with a nonmagnetic valence bond solid ground state on a ladder. A similar physical setting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Pavel A. Volkov , Snir Gazit , J. H. Pixley

We study a mixture of a repulsive dipolar condensate and a degenerate Fermi gas in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. We demonstrate that the presence of fermions, which attract bosons, drastically changes the behavior of the dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Maciej Lewkowicz , Tomasz Karpiuk , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk

We show that an ensemble of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one dimensional optical lattice can undergo a ferromagnetic phase transition and spontaneous magnetization arises due to the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons is one of few macroscopic quantum phenomena observed at room temperature. Since its discovery, it became an object of intense research, which led to the observation of many exciting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 I. V. Borisenko , B. Divinskiy , V. E. Demidov , G. Li , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky , S. O. Demokritov

The alternating current (ac) Josephson effect in a time-independent spatially-inhomogeneous setting is manifested by the occurrence of Josephson oscillations - periodic macroscopic phase-induced collective motions of the quantum condensate.…

Strong experimental evidences of the formation of quasi-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons at room temperature in a film of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) excited by microwave radiation have been recently reported. Here we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergio M. Rezende
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