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M31 UCXB-1 is one of the brightest X-ray point sources in the bulge of M31, with a peak X-ray luminosity $ L_{\mathrm{0.5-10 \: keV}} = 2.9^{+0.2}_{-0.2} \times 10^{38} \: \mathrm{erg} \: \mathrm{s}^{-1} $. Both XMM-Newton and Chandra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Qian-Qi Ma , Jiachang Zhang , Wei-Min Gu , Zhiyuan Li , Shan-Shan Weng , Tong Bao

In the Galaxy, close binaries with compact objects are important low-frequency gravitational wave (GW) sources. As potential low-frequency GW sources, neutron star/white dwarf (WD) ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) have been investigated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ke Qin , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

We investigate the formation and evolution of Ultra-Compact X-ray Binaries (UCXBs) using the COMPAS binary evolution code, starting from the Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS). Focusing on the low-mass MS companion channel, we simulate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Minghua Chen , Jinzhong liu

In the bulge of M31, the Chandra observations discovered a possible black hole (BH) ultracompact X-ray binary (UCXB) Seq.1 with an orbital period of 7.7 minutes and a maximum X-ray luminosity $L_{\rm X}=1.09^{+0.02}_{-0.01}\times10^{38}~…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Xing-Peng Yang , Kun Xu , Zhi-Fu Gao , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

Black hole (BH) ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are potential Galactic low-frequency gravitational wave (GW) sources. As an alternative channel, BH UCXBs can evolve from BH+He star binaries. In this work, we perform a detailed stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Ke Qin , Kun Xu , Dong-Dong Liu , Long Jiang , Bo Wang , Wen-Cong Chen

The variable source OGLE-UCXB-01 is the first OGLE-discovered ultracompact X-ray binary (UCXB). The 12-year long-term OGLE optical photometry of this source shows a period of P= 12.8 min and a fast period decreasing rate Pdot= -9.2E-11 s…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Shuai Peng , Rong-Feng Shen

The first detection of a gravitational-wave (GW) signal in 2015 has opened a new observational window to probe the universe. This probe can not only reveal previously inaccessible binaries, black holes, and other compact objects, but also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Wen-Long Guo , Li-Ming Zheng , Zhengxiang Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present the radio continuum counterparts to the enigmatic ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs); a black hole or neutron star accreting from a hydrogen-deficient white dwarf donor star, with short orbital periods ($<$ 80 minutes). For the…

We report the discovery of OGLE-UCXB-01, a 12.8 minute variable object located in the central field of Galactic bulge globular cluster Djorg 2. The presence of frequent, short-duration brightenings at such an ultrashort period in long-term…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 P. Pietrukowicz , P. Mroz , A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , J. Skowron

It is widely accepted that quite a number of double compact objects (DCOs) in the Milky Way can be identified by future space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, while systematic investigations on the detection of the GW sources in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Jian-Guo He , Yong Shao , Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

Ultra-compact binaries (UCBs) are systems containing compact or degenerate stars with orbital periods less than one hour. Tens of millions of UCBs are predicted to exist within theGalaxy emitting gravitational waves (GWs) at mHz…

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will open the millihertz band to survey ultra-compact binaries (UCBs). \textit{Verification binaries} (VBs) is a key to verifying the performance of space-based GW detectors because its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Zi-Heng Yu , Sen Yang , Liangliang Ren , Shun-Jia Huang

Ultracompact Galactic binary systems (UCBs) emit low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs). The emission of GWs is causing these systems to lose angular momentum, which is detectable by observing an orbital period decay.…

Ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are a subclass of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) characterized by ultra-short orbital periods, typically less than $60-80\,$min. They consist of a compact mass-accretor and a hydrogen-poor mass-donor,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Bo Wang , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Hailiang Chen , Wencong Chen , Zhanwen Han

Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are a subclass of low-mass X-ray binaries characterized by tight orbits and degenerate donors, which pose significant challenges to our understanding of their formation. Recent discoveries of black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Zeyuan Xuan , Cheyanne Shariat , Smadar Naoz

We make the case for the early development of a Mid-Frequency-Band (MFB) gravitational wave (GW) observatory in geosynchronous orbit (73,000 km arm), optimized for the frequency band 10 mHz to 1 Hz. MFB bridges the science acquisition…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Peter F. Michelson , Robert L. Byer , Sasha Buchman , Ilya Mandel , John Lipa , Shally Saraf

We present far-ultraviolet photometry obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 0513-40 in the globular cluster NGC 1851. Our observations reveal a clear, roughly sinusoidal periodic signal with $P \simeq 17$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. R. Zurek , C. Knigge , T. J. Maccarone , A. Dieball , K. S. Long

Beyond LISA, proposed space-based gravitational wave (GW) missions aim to explore the sub-millihertz to microhertz frequency band, with one key objective being the detection of massive binary black hole (MBBH) mergers across cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Renjie Wang , Yumeng Xu , Gang Wang , Bin Hu , Rong-Gen Cai

[abridged] Aims. We model the number and properties of ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) in the Galactic Bulge. The objective is to learn about the formation of UCXBs and their evolution, such as the onset of mass transfer and late-time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , S. Toonen , S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. R. Yungelson , M. V. van der Sluys

[Abridged] M31 has several times more globular clusters (GCs) than the Milky Way. It contains a correspondingly larger number of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) associated with GCs, and can be used to investigate the GC properties which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. R. R. Agar , P. Barmby
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