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Deep Learning based AI systems have shown great promise in various domains such as vision, audio, autonomous systems (vehicles, drones), etc. Recent research on neural networks has shown the susceptibility of deep networks to adversarial…

We present a new method for black-box adversarial attack. Unlike previous methods that combined transfer-based and scored-based methods by using the gradient or initialization of a surrogate white-box model, this new method tries to learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Zhichao Huang , Tong Zhang

In this paper, we investigate a distributed aggregative optimization problem in a network, where each agent has its own local cost function which depends not only on the local state variable but also on an aggregated function of state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-18 Jiaxu Liu , Song Chen , Shengze Cai , Chao Xu

Projector-based adversarial attack aims to project carefully designed light patterns (i.e., adversarial projections) onto scenes to deceive deep image classifiers. It has potential applications in privacy protection and the development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zhan Li , Mingyu Zhao , Xin Dong , Haibin Ling , Bingyao Huang

Note that this paper is superceded by "Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information." Current neural network-based image classifiers are susceptible to adversarial examples, even in the black-box setting, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Andrew Ilyas , Logan Engstrom , Anish Athalye , Jessy Lin

Adversarial training is one of the most effective methods for enhancing model robustness. Recent approaches incorporate adversarial distillation in adversarial training architectures. However, we notice two scenarios of defense methods that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Zhenyu Liu , Haoran Duan , Huizhi Liang , Yang Long , Vaclav Snasel , Guiseppe Nicosia , Rajiv Ranjan , Varun Ojha

The advancement of deep object detectors has greatly affected safety-critical fields like autonomous driving. However, physical adversarial camouflage poses a significant security risk by altering object textures to deceive detectors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jiawei Liang , Siyuan Liang , Jianjie Huang , Chenxi Si , Ming Zhang , Xiaochun Cao

The allocation of computation resources in the backbone is a crucial issue in object detection. However, classification allocation pattern is usually adopted directly to object detector, which is proved to be sub-optimal. In order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Feng Liang , Chen Lin , Ronghao Guo , Ming Sun , Wei Wu , Junjie Yan , Wanli Ouyang

Neural network-based approaches can achieve high accuracy in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, they generally require large labelled datasets for supervised learning. Acquiring and manually labelling a large medical dataset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Huaqi Qiu , Cheng Ouyang , Shuo Wang , Liang Chen , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

Supervised learning models are challenged by the intrinsic complexities of training data such as outliers and minority subpopulations and intentional attacks at inference time with adversarial samples. While traditional robust learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Shu Hu , Zhenhuan Yang , Xin Wang , Yiming Ying , Siwei Lyu

Adversarial prompt attacks can significantly alter the reliability of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by re-ranking them to produce incorrect outputs. In this paper, we present a novel method that applies Differential Evolution…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jerry Wang , Fang Yu

An acknowledged weakness of neural networks is their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations to the inputs. To improve the robustness of these models, one of the most popular defense mechanisms is to alternatively maximize the loss over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Zhun Deng , Hangfeng He , Jiaoyang Huang , Weijie J. Su

Weakly-supervised learning approaches have gained significant attention due to their ability to reduce the effort required for human annotations in training neural networks. This paper investigates a framework for weakly-supervised object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Byeongkeun Kang , Sinhae Cha , Yeejin Lee

It has recently been shown that neural networks but also other classifiers are vulnerable to so called adversarial attacks e.g. in object recognition an almost non-perceivable change of the image changes the decision of the classifier.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Francesco Croce , Matthias Hein

There has been a concurrent significant improvement in the medical images used to facilitate diagnosis and the performance of machine learning techniques to perform tasks such as classification, detection, and segmentation in recent years.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Vinay Jogani , Joy Purohit , Ishaan Shivhare , Samina Attari , Shraddha Surtkar

The deep learning algorithm has achieved great success in the field of computer vision, but some studies have pointed out that the deep learning model is vulnerable to attacks adversarial examples and makes false decisions. This challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Tiangang Li

This study formulates the IR target detection as a binary classification problem of each pixel. Each pixel is associated with a label which indicates whether it is a target or background pixel. The optimal label set for all the pixels of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Toufiq Parag

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models demonstrate impressive abilities in processing both images and text. However, they are vulnerable to multi-modal adversarial examples (AEs). Investigating the generation of high-transferability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Dongchen Han , Xiaojun Jia , Yang Bai , Jindong Gu , Yang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

Autoregressive models recently achieved comparable results versus state-of-the-art Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with the help of Vector Quantized Variational AutoEncoders (VQ-VAE). However, autoregressive models have several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Kenan E. Ak , Ning Xu , Zhe Lin , Yilin Wang

To defend deep neural networks from adversarial attacks, adversarial training has been drawing increasing attention for its effectiveness. However, the accuracy and robustness resulting from the adversarial training are limited by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Yuwei Ou , Yuqi Feng , Yanan Sun