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相关论文: Feature Learning Dynamics in Infinite-Depth Neural…

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The current paradigm of training deep neural networks for classification tasks includes minimizing the empirical risk that pushes the training loss value towards zero, even after the training error has been vanished. In this terminal phase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Hien Dang , Tho Tran , Tan Nguyen , Nhat Ho

In practice, multi-task learning (through learning features shared among tasks) is an essential property of deep neural networks (NNs). While infinite-width limits of NNs can provide good intuition for their generalization behavior, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Jakob Heiss , Josef Teichmann , Hanna Wutte

Deep neural networks are often trained in the over-parametrized regime (i.e. with far more parameters than training examples), and understanding why the training converges to solutions that generalize remains an open problem. Several…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-23 Hartmut Maennel , Olivier Bousquet , Sylvain Gelly

The application of loss reweighting in modern deep learning presents a nuanced picture. While it fails to alter the terminal learning phase in overparameterized deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on high-dimensional datasets, empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yize Zhao , Christos Thrampoulidis

The inverse problem of supervised reconstruction of depth-variable (time-dependent) parameters in a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) is considered, that means finding the weights of a residual network with time continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 George Baravdish , Gabriel Eilertsen , Rym Jaroudi , B. Tomas Johansson , Lukáš Malý , Jonas Unger

Understanding the dynamics of neural networks in different width regimes is crucial for improving their training and performance. We present an exact solution for the learning dynamics of a one-hidden-layer linear network, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yizhou Xu , Liu Ziyin

We propose an algorithm capable of identifying and eliminating irrelevant layers of a neural network during the early stages of training. In contrast to weight or filter-level pruning, layer pruning reduces the harder to parallelize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Valentin Frank Ingmar Guenter , Athanasios Sideris

Feature learning is widely regarded as the key mechanism distinguishing neural networks from fixed-kernel methods, yet its impact on the induced function space remains poorly understood. In this work, we precisely characterize how the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 João Lobo , Bruno Loureiro , Long Tran-Than , Fanghui Liu

We analyze the dynamics of finite width effects in wide but finite feature learning neural networks. Starting from a dynamical mean field theory description of infinite width deep neural network kernel and prediction dynamics, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-08 Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly advanced machine learning, with model depth playing a central role in their successes. The dynamical system modeling approach has recently emerged as a powerful framework, offering new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jinshu Huang , Mingfei Sun , Chunlin Wu

Deep ResNets are recognized for achieving state-of-the-art results in complex machine learning tasks. However, the remarkable performance of these architectures relies on a training procedure that needs to be carefully crafted to avoid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Pierre Marion , Adeline Fermanian , Gérard Biau , Jean-Philippe Vert

Residual networks (ResNets) have displayed impressive results in pattern recognition and, recently, have garnered considerable theoretical interest due to a perceived link with neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs). This link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Alain-Sam Cohen , Rama Cont , Alain Rossier , Renyuan Xu

A longstanding goal in deep learning research has been to precisely characterize training and generalization. However, the often complex loss landscapes of neural networks have made a theory of learning dynamics elusive. In this work, we…

We investigate the spectral properties of linear-width feed-forward neural networks, where the sample size is asymptotically proportional to network width. Empirically, we show that the spectra of weight in this high dimensional regime are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Zhichao Wang , Andrew Engel , Anand Sarwate , Ioana Dumitriu , Tony Chiang

A key attribute that drives the unprecedented success of modern Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) on learning tasks which involve sequential data, is their ability to model intricate long-term temporal dependencies. However, a well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Alon Ziv

Despite the empirical success of DNN, their internal training dynamics remain difficult to characterize. In ReLU-based models, the activation pattern induced by a given input determines the piecewise-linear region in which the network…

While deep neural networks have demonstrated groundbreaking performance in various settings, these models often suffer from \emph{catastrophic forgetting} when trained on new tasks in sequence. Several works have empirically demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Etash Guha , Vihan Lakshman

We theoretically characterize gradient descent dynamics in deep linear networks trained at large width from random initialization and on large quantities of random data. Our theory captures the ``wider is better" effect of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan

A key property of neural networks driving their success is their ability to learn features from data. Understanding feature learning from a theoretical viewpoint is an emerging field with many open questions. In this work we capture…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Kirsten Fischer , Javed Lindner , David Dahmen , Zohar Ringel , Michael Krämer , Moritz Helias

We study the convergence of gradient flow for the training of deep neural networks. If Residual Neural Networks are a popular example of very deep architectures, their training constitutes a challenging optimization problem due notably to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Raphaël Barboni , Gabriel Peyré , François-Xavier Vialard