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In the light of the recent fame of Blockchain technologies, numerous proposals and projects aiming at better practical viability have emerged. However, formally assessing their particularities and benefits has proven to be a difficult task.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Antoine Durand , Elyes Ben-Hamida , David Leporini , Gérard Memmi

On the one side, network simulation frameworks are important tools for research and development activities to evaluate novel approaches in a time- and cost-efficient way. On the other side, Java as a highly platform-independent programming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Henning Puttnies , Peter Danielis , Christian Koch , Dirk Timmermann

Enabling blockchain technology into IoT can help to achieve a proper distributed consensus based IoT system that overcomes disadvantages of today's centralized infrastructures, such as, among others, high cloud server maintenance costs,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Gokhan Sagirlar , John D. Sheehan , Emanuele Ragnoli

We present the NVIDIA cuQuantum SDK, a state-of-the-art library of composable primitives for GPU-accelerated quantum circuit simulations. As the size of quantum devices continues to increase, making their classical simulation progressively…

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer distributed cryptocurrency system, that keeps all transaction history in a public ledger known as blockchain. The Bitcoin network is implicitly pseudoanonymous and its nodes are controlled by independent entities…

This paper presents an open-source neural machine translation toolkit named CytonMT (https://github.com/arthurxlw/cytonMt). The toolkit is built from scratch only using C++ and NVIDIA's GPU-accelerated libraries. The toolkit features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xiaolin Wang , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita

Decentralized services are increasingly being developed and their Decentralized applications are increasingly developed but their performance metrics are not tested enough. The total number of transactions that can be supported by the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Melih Birim , Hüseyin Emre Ari , Enis Karaarslan

Considering the diverse nature of real-world distributed applications that makes it hard to identify a representative subset of distributed benchmarks, we focus on their underlying distributed algorithms. We present and characterize a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Suyash Gupta , V. Krishna Nandivada

Blockchains are maintained by a network of participants that run algorithms designed to maintain collectively a distributed machine tolerant to Byzantine attacks. From the point of view of users, blockchains provide the illusion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Martán Ceresa , César Sánchez

We introduce ProjectQ, an open source software effort for quantum computing. The first release features a compiler framework capable of targeting various types of hardware, a high-performance simulator with emulation capabilities, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Damian S. Steiger , Thomas Häner , Matthias Troyer

A blockchain facilitates secure and atomic transactions between mutually untrusting parties on that chain. Today, there are multiple blockchains with differing interfaces and security properties. Programming in this multi-blockchain world…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Huaixi Lu , Akshay Jajoo , Kedar S. Namjoshi

Machine learning has recently enabled large advances in artificial intelligence, but these tend to be highly centralized. The large datasets required are generally proprietary; predictions are often sold on a per-query basis; and published…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Justin D. Harris , Bo Waggoner

Numerical simulations are ubiquitous in mathematics and computational science. Several industrial and clinical applications entail modeling complex multiphysics systems that evolve over a variety of spatial and temporal scales. This study…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Pasquale Claudio Africa

We focus on the problem of botnet orchestration and discuss how attackers can leverage decentralised technologies to dynamically control botnets with the goal of having botnets that are resilient against hostile takeovers. We cover critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Dimitri Kamenski , Arash Shaghaghi , Matthew Warren , Salil S. Kanhere

Modern cryptocurrencies exploit decentralised blockchains to record a public and unalterable history of transactions. Besides transactions, further information is stored for different, and often undisclosed, purposes, making the blockchains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Massimo Bartoletti , Andrea Bracciali , Stefano Lande , Livio Pompianu

The hierarchical token bucket (HTB) algorithm allows to specify per-flow bitrate guarantees and enables excess bandwidth sharing between flows of the same class. Additionally, it provides capabilities to prioritize the traffic of specific…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Marcin Bosk , Marija Gajić , Susanna Schwarzmann , Stanislav Lange , Thomas Zinner

Traditional network experiments focus on validation through either simulation or emulation. Each approach has its own advantages and limitations. In this work, we present a new tool for next-generation network experiments created through…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Majd Latah , Kubra Kalkan

This paper provides the description of a novel, multi-purpose spline library. In accordance with the increasingly diverse modes of usage of splines, it is multi-purpose in the sense that it supports geometry representation, finite element…

Blockchain is increasingly offered as blockchain-as-a-service (BaaS) by cloud service providers. However, configuring BaaS appropriately for optimal performance and reliability resorts to try-and-error. A key challenge is that BaaS is often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Seungwoo Jung , Yeonho Yoo , Gyeongsik Yang , Chuck Yoo

The introduction of Intel(R) Xeon Phi(TM) coprocessors opened up new possibilities in development of highly parallel applications. The familiarity and flexibility of the architecture together with compiler support integrated into the Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Jiri Dokulil , Enes Bajrovic , Siegfried Benkner , Sabri Pllana , Martin Sandrieser , Beverly Bachmayer