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相关论文: Counterfactual LLM-based Framework for Measuring R…

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LLMs are increasingly being used in workflows involving generating content to be consumed by humans (e.g., marketing) and also in directly interacting with humans (e.g., through chatbots). The development of such systems that are capable of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Somesh Singh , Yaman K Singla , Harini SI , Balaji Krishnamurthy

While current Automated Essay Scoring (AES) methods demonstrate high scoring agreement with human raters, their decision-making mechanisms are not fully understood. Our proposed method, using counterfactual intervention assisted by Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yupei Wang , Renfen Hu , Zhe Zhao

We present a systematic framework of indices designed to characterize Large Language Model (LLM) responses when challenged with rebuttals during a chat. Assessing how LLMs respond to user dissent is crucial for understanding their…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Justin C. Dunlap , Anne-Simone Parent , Ralf Widenhorn

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across diverse domains, yet they still encounter challenges such as insufficient domain-specific knowledge, biases, and hallucinations. This underscores the need for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Hongliu Cao , Ilias Driouich , Robin Singh , Eoin Thomas

Background: Mentalization integrates cognitive, affective, and intersubjective components. Large Language Models (LLMs) display an increasing ability to generate reflective texts, raising questions regarding the relationship between…

This study presents a framework for automated evaluation of dynamically evolving topic models using Large Language Models (LLMs). Topic modeling is essential for organizing and retrieving scholarly content in digital library systems,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Zhiyin Tan , Jennifer D'Souza

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into psychological research as research tools, evaluation targets, human simulators, and cognitive models. However, recent evidence reveals severe measurement unreliability:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Zhicheng Lin

The exponential growth of text-based data in domains such as healthcare, education, and social sciences has outpaced the capacity of traditional qualitative analysis methods, which are time-intensive and prone to subjectivity. Large…

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have significantly enhanced their capabilities in complex problem-solving by introducing a thinking draft that enables multi-path Chain-of-Thought explorations before producing final answers. Ensuring the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zidi Xiong , Shan Chen , Zhenting Qi , Himabindu Lakkaraju

Generating unbiased summaries in real-world settings such as political perspective summarization remains a crucial application of Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet, existing evaluation frameworks rely on traditional metrics for measuring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Narutatsu Ri , Nicholas Deas , Kathleen McKeown

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with creative generation, and multi-agent frameworks that improve reasoning through interaction can paradoxically hinder creativity by inducing content homogenization. We introduce LLM Review, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Weiyue Li , Mingxiao Song , Zhenda Shen , Dachuan Zhao , Yunfan Long , Yi Li , Yongce Li , Ruyi Yang , Mengyu Wang

In this study, we propose a structured methodology that utilizes large language models (LLMs) in a cost-efficient and parsimonious manner, integrating the strengths of scholars and machines while offsetting their respective weaknesses. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Navid Asgari , Benjamin M. Cole

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), the academic community has faced unprecedented disruptions, particularly in the realm of academic communication. The primary function of peer review is improving the quality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Wenqing Wu , Chengzhi Zhang , Yi Zhao , Tong Bao

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven rapid progress in multi-modal learning, particularly in the development of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). However, existing LVLM training paradigms place excessive reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Kaihua Tang , Jiaxin Qi , Jinli Ou , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in clinical decision support, yet subtle demographic cues can influence their reasoning. Prior work has documented disparities in outputs across patient groups, but little is known…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Rajarshi Ghosh , Abhay Gupta , Hudson McBride , Anurag Vaidya , Faisal Mahmood

The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have raised concerns about their potential to create and propagate convincing narratives. Here, we study their performance in detecting convincing arguments to gain insights into LLMs'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Paula Rescala , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Tiancheng Hu , Robert West

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant advances in text generation but often lack the reliability needed for autonomous deployment in high-stakes domains like healthcare, law, and finance. Existing approaches rely on external…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ninad Naik

LLMs are increasingly used as third-party judges, yet their reliability when evaluating speakers in dialogue remains poorly understood. We show that LLMs judge identical claims differently depending on framing: the same content elicits…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming scholarly tasks like search and summarization, but their reliability remains uncertain. Current evaluation metrics for testing LLM reliability are primarily automated approaches that prioritize…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Anna Martin-Boyle , William Humphreys , Martha Brown , Cara Leckey , Harmanpreet Kaur

While the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in analytical tasks such as mathematics and code generation, their utility for abstractive summarization remains widely assumed but largely unverified. To bridge this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Haohan Yuan , Haopeng Zhang