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Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) typically utilizes limited semantic annotations to obtain initial Class Activation Maps (CAMs). However, due to the inadequate coupling between class activation responses and semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hongjie Zhu , Zeyu Zhang , Guansong Pang , Xu Wang , Shimin Wen , Yu Bai , Daji Ergu , Ying Cai , Yang Zhao

The minimization of loss functions is the heart and soul of Machine Learning. In this paper, we propose an off-the-shelf optimization approach that can minimize virtually any non-differentiable and non-decomposable loss function (e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Josif Grabocka , Randolf Scholz , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Bayesian optimization is a highly efficient approach to optimizing objective functions which are expensive to query. These objectives are typically represented by Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models which are easy to optimize and support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Yucen Lily Li , Tim G. J. Rudner , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Large language models deployed in sensitive applications increasingly require the ability to unlearn specific knowledge, such as user requests, copyrighted materials, or outdated information, without retraining from scratch to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sadia Asif , Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used method for data-driven optimization that generally relies on zeroth-order data of objective function to construct probabilistic surrogate models. These surrogates guide the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Georgios Makrygiorgos , Joshua Hang Sai Ip , Ali Mesbah

The computational burden of running a complex computer model can make optimization impractical. Gaussian Processes (GPs) are statistical surrogates (also known as emulators) that alleviate this issue since they cheaply replace the computer…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Theodoros Mathikolonis , Serge Guillas

Sample efficiency and systematic generalization are two long-standing challenges in reinforcement learning. Previous studies have shown that involving natural language along with other observation modalities can improve generalization and…

Bayesian Optimization (BO) is a powerful method for optimizing black-box functions by combining prior knowledge with ongoing function evaluations. BO constructs a probabilistic surrogate model of the objective function given the covariates,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Roi Naveiro , Becky Tang

We consider the problem of multi-objective (MO) blackbox optimization using expensive function evaluations, where the goal is to approximate the true Pareto set of solutions while minimizing the number of function evaluations. For example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Syrine Belakaria , Aryan Deshwal , Nitthilan Kannappan Jayakodi , Janardhan Rao Doppa

Offline model-based optimization seeks to optimize against a learned surrogate model without querying the true oracle objective function during optimization. Such tasks are commonly encountered in protein design, robotics, and clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Michael S. Yao , Yimeng Zeng , Hamsa Bastani , Jacob Gardner , James C. Gee , Osbert Bastani

Bayesian Optimization has become the reference method for the global optimization of black box, expensive and possibly noisy functions. Bayesian Op-timization learns a probabilistic model about the objective function, usually a Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Antonio Candelieri , Ilaria Giordani , Riccardo Perego , Francesco Archetti

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) hold significant importance in resolving expensive optimization problems~(EOPs). Extensive efforts have been devoted to improving the efficacy of SAEAs through the development of proficient…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Hao Hao , Xiaoqun Zhang , Aimin Zhou

This work is in the context of blackbox optimization where the functions defining the problem are expensive to evaluate and where no derivatives are available. A tried and tested technique is to build surrogates of the objective and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-18 Charles Audet , Sébastien Le Digabel , Renaud Saltet

The Keyword Spotting (KWS) task involves continuous audio stream monitoring to detect predefined words, requiring low energy devices for continuous processing. Neuromorphic devices effectively address this energy challenge. However, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Sidi Yaya Arnaud Yarga , Sean U. N. Wood

In the fast-moving world of AI, as organizations and researchers develop more advanced models, they face challenges due to their sheer size and computational demands. Deploying such models on edge devices or in resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Oussama Bouaggad , Natalia Grabar

Bayesian optimisation is an adaptive sampling strategy for constructing a Gaussian process surrogate to efficiently search for the global minimum of a black-box computational model. Gaussian processes have limited applicability in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Thomas A. Archbold , Ieva Kazlauskaite , Fehmi Cirak

Sparse Gaussian Processes are a key component of high-throughput Bayesian optimisation (BO) loops -- an increasingly common setting where evaluation budgets are large and highly parallelised. By using representative subsets of the available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Henry B. Moss , Sebastian W. Ober , Victor Picheny

Surrogate algorithms such as Bayesian optimisation are especially designed for black-box optimisation problems with expensive objectives, such as hyperparameter tuning or simulation-based optimisation. In the literature, these algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Laurens Bliek , Arthur Guijt , Rickard Karlsson , Sicco Verwer , Mathijs de Weerdt

Softmax Self-Attention (SSA) is a key component of Transformer architectures. However, when utilised within skipless architectures, which aim to improve representation learning, recent work has highlighted the inherent instability of SSA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Leo Zhang , James Martens

We address multi-objective unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) placement for motorway intelligent transportation systems, where deployments must balance coverage, link quality, and UAV count under geometric constraints. We construct a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Weian Guo , Shixin Deng , Wuzhao Li , Li Li