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Current blockchain-based reputation solutions for crowdsourcing fail to tackle the challenge of ensuring both efficiency and privacy without compromising the scalability of the blockchain. Developing an effective, transparent, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ahmed Mounsf Rafik Bendada , Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha , Mourad Rabah , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

Entity matching seeks to identify data records over one or multiple data sources that refer to the same real-world entity. Virtually every entity matching task on large datasets requires blocking, a step that reduces the number of record…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Wei Zhang , Hao Wei , Bunyamin Sisman , Xin Luna Dong , Christos Faloutsos , David Page

Blockchains offer a useful abstraction: a trustworthy, decentralized log of totally ordered transactions. Traditional blockchains have problems with scalability and efficiency, preventing their use for many applications. These limitations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Isaac Sheff , Xinwen Wang , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Researchers have discovered a series of theoretical attacks against Bitcoin's Nakamoto consensus; the most damaging ones are selfish mining, double-spending, and consistency delay attacks. These attacks have one common cause: block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Jianyu Niu , Fangyu Gai , Runchao Han , Ren Zhang , Yinqian Zhang , Chen Feng

In this paper, a new mathematical formulation for the problem of de-anonymizing social network users by actively querying their membership in social network groups is introduced. In this formulation, the attacker has access to a noisy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Farhad Shirani , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

We consider the privacy of interactions between individuals in a network. For many networks, while nodes are anonymous to outside observers, the existence of a link between individuals implies the possibility of one node revealing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Louis M Shekhtman , Alon Sela , Shlomo Havlin

Clustering and analyzing on collected data can improve user experiences and quality of services in big data, IoT applications. However, directly releasing original data brings potential privacy concerns, which raises challenges and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Lin Sun , Jun Zhao , Xiaojun Ye

User demand for blocking advertising and tracking online is large and growing. Existing tools, both deployed and described in research, have proven useful, but lack either the completeness or robustness needed for a general solution.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Umar Iqbal , Peter Snyder , Shitong Zhu , Benjamin Livshits , Zhiyun Qian , Zubair Shafiq

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

In most electricity theft detection schemes, consumers' power consumption data is directly input into the detection center. Although it is valid in detecting the theft of consumers, the privacy of all consumers is at risk unless the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Zhiqiang Zhao , Yining Liu , Zhixin Zeng , Zhixiong Chen , Huiyu Zhou

Anomaly detection tools play a role of paramount importance in protecting networks and systems from unforeseen attacks, usually by automatically recognizing and filtering out anomalous activities. Over the years, different approaches have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Matteo Signorini , Matteo Pontecorvi , Wael Kanoun , Roberto Di Pietro

Permissioned blockchains are supported by identified but individually untrustworthy nodes, collectively maintaining a replicated ledger whose content is trusted. The Hyperledger Fabric permissioned blockchain system targets high-throughput…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Nicolae Berendea , Hugues Mercier , Emanuel Onica , Etienne Rivière

Blockchain denial of service (BDoS) and selfish mining are the two most crucial attacks on blockchain technology. A classical DoS attack targets the computer network to limit, restrict, or stop accessing the system of authorized users which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Md. Ahsan Habib , Md. Motaleb Hossen Manik

Proliferation of cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin) that allow pseudo-anonymous transactions, has made it easier for ransomware developers to demand ransom by encrypting sensitive user data. The recently revealed strikes of ransomware attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora , Yitao Li , Yulia R. Gel , Murat Kantarcioglu

Modern applications, such as social networking systems and e-commerce platforms are centered around using large-scale storage systems for storing and retrieving data. In the presence of concurrent accesses, these storage systems trade off…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Ranadeep Biswas , Diptanshu Kakwani , Jyothi Vedurada , Constantin Enea , Akash Lal

Decentralized stochastic optimization is the basic building block of modern collaborative machine learning, distributed estimation and control, and large-scale sensing. Since involved data usually contain sensitive information like user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Yongqiang Wang , H. Vincent Poor

Many algorithms have been proposed for fitting network models with communities, but most of them do not scale well to large networks, and often fail on sparse networks. Here we propose a new fast pseudo-likelihood method for fitting the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Arash A. Amini , Aiyou Chen , Peter J. Bickel , Elizaveta Levina

In this paper, we develop BlockMarkchain, as a secure data market place, where individual data sellers can exchange certified data with buyers, in a secure environment, without any mutual trust among the parties, and without trusting on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Hamidreza Ehteram , Mohammad Taha Toghani , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) has emerged as an effective paradigm to enhance link quality between clients and the server. However, ensuring model accuracy while preserving privacy under unreliable communication remains a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shudi Weng , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund

We propose in this paper BlockHouse, a decentralized/P2P storage system fully based on private blockchains. Each participant can rent his unused storage in order to host data of other members. This system uses a dual Smart Contract and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Doriane Perard , Lucas Gicquel , Jérôme Lacan