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Recent efforts on image restoration have focused on developing "all-in-one" models that can handle different degradation types and levels within single model. However, most of mainstream Transformer-based ones confronted with dilemma…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Aiwen Jiang , Hourong Chen , Zhiwen Chen , Jihua Ye , Mingwen Wang

Background: High-resolution MRI is critical for diagnosis, but long acquisition times limit clinical use. Super-resolution (SR) can enhance resolution post-scan, yet existing deep learning methods face fidelity-efficiency trade-offs.…

Multi-contrast MRI sequences allow for the acquisition of images with varying tissue contrast within a single scan. The resulting multi-contrast images can be used to extract quantitative information on tissue microstructure. To make such…

In computed tomography imaging, metal implants frequently generate severe artifacts that compromise image quality and hinder diagnostic accuracy. There are three main challenges in the existing methods: the deterioration of organ and tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Weikai Qu , Sijun Liang , Xianfeng Li , Cheng Pan , An Yan , Ahmed Elazab , Shanzhou Niu , Dong Zeng , Xiang Wan , Changmiao Wang

Mamba, a special case of the State Space Model, is gaining popularity as an alternative to template-based deep learning approaches in medical image analysis. While transformers are powerful architectures, they have drawbacks, including…

The Mamba architecture has been widely applied to various low-level vision tasks due to its exceptional adaptability and strong performance. Although the Mamba architecture has been adopted for spectral reconstruction, it still faces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yuze Zhang , Lingjie Li , Qiuzhen Lin , Zhong Ming , Fei Yu , Victor C. M. Leung

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam protocols consist of multiple contrast-weighted images of the same anatomy to emphasize different tissue properties. Due to the long acquisition times required to collect fully sampled k-space…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Brett Levac , Ajil Jalal , Kannan Ramchandran , Jonathan I. Tamir

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the noninvasive imaging modalities that can produce high-quality images. However, the scan procedure is relatively slow, which causes patient discomfort and motion artifacts in images. Accelerating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Samira Vafay Eslahi , Jian Tao , Jim Ji

Radiotherapy workflows for oncological patients increasingly rely on multi-modal medical imaging, commonly involving both Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). MRI-only treatment planning has emerged as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Konstantinos Barmpounakis , Theodoros P. Vagenas , Maria Vakalopoulou , George K. Matsopoulos

Medicine is inherently a multimodal discipline. Medical images can reflect the pathological changes of cancer and tumors, while the expression of specific genes can influence their morphological characteristics. However, most deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jiaying Zhou , Mingzhou Jiang , Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Ziyue Wang , Yueming Jin

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for screening, diagnosis, image-guided therapy, and scientific research. A significant advantage of MRI over other imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and nuclear imaging is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-20 Qing Lyu , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

3D medical image segmentation is important for clinical diagnosis and treatment but faces challenges from high-dimensional data and complex spatial dependencies. Traditional single-modality networks, such as CNNs and Transformers, are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Haoyu Yang , Yutong Guan , Meixing Shi , Yuxiang Cai , Jintao Chen , Sun Bing , Wenhui Lei , Mianxin Liu , Xiaoming Shi , Yankai Jiang , Jianwei Yin

Detail features of magnetic resonance images play a cru-cial role in accurate medical diagnosis and treatment, as they capture subtle changes that pose challenges for doc-tors when performing precise judgments. However, the widely utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Mengxiao Geng , Jiahao Zhu , Xiaolin Zhu , Qiqing Liu , Dong Liang , Qiegen Liu

Whole slide image (WSI) analysis heavily relies on multiple instance learning (MIL). While recent methods benefit from large-scale foundation models and advanced sequence modeling to capture long-range dependencies, they still struggle with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Lubin Gan , Jing Zhang , Heng Zhang , Xin Di , Zhifeng Wang , Wenke Huang , Xiaoyan Sun

Multi-modality image fusion (MMIF) aims to integrate complementary information from different modalities into a single fused image to represent the imaging scene and facilitate downstream visual tasks comprehensively. In recent years,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Zhe Li , Haiwei Pan , Kejia Zhang , Yuhua Wang , Fengming Yu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is known to be a slow imaging modality and undersampling in k-space has been used to increase the imaging speed. However, image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data is an ill-posed inverse problem.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Jing Cheng , Haifeng Wang , Leslie Ying , Dong Liang

Fast data acquisition in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vastly in demand and scan time directly depends on the number of acquired k-space samples. Recently, the deep learning-based MRI reconstruction techniques were suggested to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Ali Pour Yazdanpanah , Onur Afacan , Simon K. Warfield

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can present multi-contrast images of the same anatomical structures, enabling multi-contrast super-resolution (SR) techniques. Compared with SR reconstruction using a single-contrast, multi-contrast SR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Guangyuan Li , Jun Lv , Yapeng Tian , Qi Dou , Chengyan Wang , Chenliang Xu , Jing Qin

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is the gold standard for diagnosing several heart diseases due to its non-invasive nature and proper contrast. MR imaging is time-consuming because of signal acquisition and image formation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Kian Anvari Hamedani , Narges Razizadeh , Shahabedin Nabavi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini