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The NANOGrav 15-year stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) amplitude $A_{\rm yr} \approx 2.4 \times 10^{-15}$ lies at the upper edge of population synthesis predictions for supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), motivating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Zihan Wang

A vector portal between the Standard Model and the dark sector is a predictive and compelling framework for thermal dark matter. Through co-annihilations, models of inelastic dark matter (iDM) and inelastic Dirac dark matter (i2DM) can…

The small-scale crisis is one of the most outstanding puzzles in modern cosmology and astrophysics. It may imply a suppression of matter perturbation at small scale. In this work, by taking into account of the gravitational effects from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Changhong Li

We study the possibility of generating dark matter (DM) and baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) simultaneously in an asymmetric DM framework, which also alleviates the small-scale structure issues of cold DM. While the thermal relic of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Prashant Shukla

This White Paper is an input to the ongoing discussion about the extension and refinement of simplified Dark Matter (DM) models. Based on two concrete examples, we show how existing simplified DM models (SDMM) can be extended to provide a…

We explore a scenario where Dark Matter (DM) couples to the Standard Model mainly via a scalar mediator ${\cal S}$ that is odd under a $Z_2$ symmetry, leading to interesting collider signatures. In fact, if linear interactions with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Florian Goertz , Karla Tame-Narvaez , Valentin Tenorth

We investigate simplified models of dark matter with scalar mediators at hadron colliders using the final state topology with 2 jets and missing energy. These models can arise in a wide variety of BSM scenarios including the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Valentin V. Khoze , Gunnar Ro , Michael Spannowsky

Recent analysis on the stellar kinematics of ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies has put a stringent upper limit on the self-scattering cross section of dark matter, i.e., $\sigma/m<{\cal O}(0.1)\,{\rm cm^2/g}$ at the scattering velocity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

A minimal model of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) is a very massive particle with only gravitational interactions, also called Planckian Interacting Dark Matter (PIDM). Here we consider an extension of the PIDM framework by an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Mathias Garny , Andrea Palessandro , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

We study a simple complex scalar singlet dark matter (DM) model with $Z_3$ symmetry in the framework of type-II seesaw mechanism. We use the model to explain the excess of electron-positron flux measured by AMS-02, DAMPE and Fermi-LAT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) naturally gives rise to a cored isothermal density profile, which is favored in observations of many dwarf galaxies. The dark matter distribution in the presence of a central black hole in an isothermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Gerardo Alvarez , Hai-Bo Yu

We constrain interacting dark matter and dark energy (IDMDE) models using a 450-degree-square cosmic shear data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and the angular power spectra from Planck's latest cosmic microwave background measurements.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Rui An , Chang Feng , Bin Wang

We consider a simple renormalizable dark matter model consisting of two real scalars with a mass splitting $\delta$, interacting with the SM particles through the Higgs portal. We find a viable parameter space respecting all the bounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Karim Ghorbani , Hossein Ghorbani

The magnetic inelastic dark matter (MiDM) model, in which dark matter inelastically scatters off nuclei through a magnetic dipole interaction, has previously been shown to reconcile the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signal with null results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Tongyan Lin , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We study a classically scale-invariant model with an electroweak singlet scalar mediator together with a scalar dark matter multiplet of global $O(N)$ symmetry. Our most general conformally invariant scalar potential generates the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Dong-Won Jung , Jungil Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

We present the first set of cosmological baryonic zoom-in simulations of galaxies including dissipative self-interacting dark matter (dSIDM). These simulations utilize the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE-2) galaxy formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Xuejian Shen , Philip F. Hopkins , Lina Necib , Fangzhou Jiang , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Andrew Wetzel

We study the formation and evolution of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. We find analytical, fully cosmological similarity solutions for their dynamics, which take proper account of the collisional interaction of SIDM particles,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

We examine cosmological, astrophysical and collider constraints on thermal dark matter (DM) with mass mX in the range 1 MeV to 10 GeV. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, which severely constrain light symmetric DM, can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Tongyan Lin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

We discuss a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) that provides an explicit realization of the dark-matter (DM) neutrino-portal paradigm. The dark sector is composed of a scalar $ \Phi $ and a Dirac fermion $ \Psi $, with the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Vannia González-Macías , José I. Illana , José Wudka
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