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Convolution-type integral equations arise from various fields, \textit{e.g.}, finite impulse response filters in signal processing and deblurring problems in image processing. When solving these equations, conventional numerical methods,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Raymond Chan , Lingfeng Li

In this paper we propose a tool for high-dimensional approximation based on trigonometric polynomials where we allow only low-dimensional interactions of variables. In a general high-dimensional setting, it is already possible to deal with…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Felix Bartel , Daniel Potts , Michael Schmischke

Nowadays most research in visual recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) follows the "deeper model with deeper confidence" belief to gain a higher recognition accuracy. At the same time, deeper model brings heavier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Mohammad Farhadi , Mehdi Ghasemi , Yezhou Yang

We present a new approach for nonlocal image denoising, based around the application of an unnormalized extended Gaussian ANOVA kernel within a bilevel optimization algorithm. A critical bottleneck when solving such problems for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Andrés Miniguano-Trujillo , John W. Pearson , Benjamin D. Goddard

Computational knot theory and 3-manifold topology have seen significant breakthroughs in recent years, despite the fact that many key algorithms have complexity bounds that are exponential or greater. In this setting, experimentation is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-07 Benjamin A. Burton

We address the problem of tensor decomposition in application to direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for transmit beamspace (TB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. A general 4-order tensor model that enables computationally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Feng Xu , Matthew W. Morency , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used in many embedded applications, from industrial robotics and automation systems to biometric identification on mobile devices. State-of-the-art classification is typically achieved by large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Yuan Wen , Andrew Anderson , Valentin Radu , Michael F. P. O'Boyle , David Gregg

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are central to modern AI, but their performance is often limited by hardware constraints. NVIDIA Tensor Cores, for instance, require input channels to be multiples of 8 and sometimes 512 for efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ganesh Bikshandi

This paper introduces a novel mathematical property applicable to diverse images, referred to as FINOLA (First-Order Norm+Linear Autoregressive). FINOLA represents each image in the latent space as a first-order autoregressive process, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Yinpeng Chen , Xiyang Dai , Dongdong Chen , Mengchen Liu , Lu Yuan , Zicheng Liu , Youzuo Lin

Modern image encoders achieve high generalization by decoupling semantic meaning from resolution, an ability yet to be fully realized in the 3D domain. We investigate the failure of 3D point cloud encoders to achieve similar generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Chun-Peng Chang , Shaoxiang Wang , Alain Pagani , Dariu Gavrila , Holger Caesar

A mainstream type of the state of the arts (SOTAs) based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for real image denoising contains two sub-problems, i.e., noise estimation and non-blind denoising. This paper considers real noise approximated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Yifan Zuo , Jiacheng Xie , Yuming Fang , Yan Huang , Wenhui Jiang

Iterative steady-state solvers are widely used in computational fluid dynamics. Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain steady-state solution for unstable problem caused by physical instability and numerical instability. Optimization is a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Wenbo Cao , Yilang Liu , Xianglin Shan , Chuanqiang Gao , Weiwei Zhang

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) can learn highly nonlinear mappings between function spaces, and have recently become a popular tool for learning responses of complex physical systems. However, to achieve good accuracy and efficiency, FNOs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ning Liu , Siavash Jafarzadeh , Yue Yu

We search for new superhard B-N-O compounds with an iterative machine learning (ML) procedure, where ML models are trained using sample crystal structures from evolutionary algorithm. We first use cohesive energy to evaluate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen

Autonomous navigation by drones using onboard sensors, combined with deep learning and computer vision algorithms, is impacting a number of domains. We examine the use of drones to autonomously follow and assist Visually Impaired People…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Suman Raj , Bhavani A Madhabhavi , Madhav Kumar , Prabhav Gupta , Yogesh Simmhan

Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) is a popular operator learning framework. It not only achieves the state-of-the-art performance in many tasks, but also is efficient in training and prediction. However, collecting training data for the FNO can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Shibo Li , Xin Yu , Wei Xing , Mike Kirby , Akil Narayan , Shandian Zhe

A fast implementation of the OPED algorithm, a reconstruction algorithm for Radon data introduced recently, is proposed and tested. The new implementation uses FFT for discrete sine transform and an interpolation step. The convergence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu , Oleg Tischenko

We propose stochastic optimization algorithms that can find local minima faster than existing algorithms for nonconvex optimization problems, by exploiting the third-order smoothness to escape non-degenerate saddle points more efficiently.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-19 Yaodong Yu , Pan Xu , Quanquan Gu

A new method for implementing the kinetic energy operator for real-space, grid-based electronic structure codes is developed. It is based on multi-order Adaptive Finite Differencing (AFD) and uses atomic pseudo orbitals produced by the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 E. L. Briggs , Wenchang Lu , J. Bernholc

We study $\perp$Grad, a geometry-aware modification to gradient-based optimization that constrains descent directions to address overconfidence, a key limitation of standard optimizers in uncertainty-critical applications. By enforcing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 C. Evans Hedges