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The question on X-ray extreme focusing (smallest reachable spot size) brings us to the idea for using the wave features of X-ray propagation in media. As known, wave features are revealed at propagation in ultra-narrow collimators as well…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. B. Dabagov

In most cases the ultrafast dynamics of resonantly excited molecules are considered, and almost always computed in the molecular frame, while experiments are carried out in the laboratory frame. Here we provide a formalism in terms of a lab…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Margaret Gregory , Simon Neville , Michael Schuurman , Varun Makhija

Based on the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) and on the Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima (WTMM) methods we investigate the origin of multifractality in the time series. Series fluctuating according to a qGaussian…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stanislaw Drozdz , Jaroslaw Kwapien , Pawel Oswiecimka , Rafal Rak

The fluctuations or disordered motion of the electromagnetic fields are described by statistical properties rather than instantaneous values. This statistical description of the optical fields is underlying in the Stokes-Mueller formalism…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ertan Kuntman , M. Ali Kuntman , Jordi Sancho-Parramon , Oriol Arteaga

Front form dynamics is not a manifestly rotational invariant formalism. In particular, the requirement of an invariance under rotations around the transverse axes is difficult to fulfill.In the present work it is investigated, to which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Uwe Trittmann , Hans-Christian Pauli

Entanglement, a key resource of emerging quantum technologies, describes correlations between particles that defy classical physics. It has been studied extensively on various platforms, but has remained elusive in electron microscopy.…

Sub-angstrom spatial resolution of electron density coupled with sub-femtosecond temporal resolution is required to directly observe the dynamics of the electronic structure of a molecule after photoinitiation or some other ultrafast…

Energy spectra of particles accelerated by the first-order Fermi mechanism are investigated at ultrarelativistic shock waves, outside the range of Lorentz factors considered previously. For particle transport near the shock a numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. Bednarz , M. Ostrowski

These lectures stress the theoretical elements that underlie a wide range of phenomenological studies of high-energy QCD, which include both soft and hard processes. After a brief introduction to the basics of QCD, various aspects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. H. Rezaeian

Advances in our ability to understand and utilize the world around us have always relied on the development of advanced tools for probing and manipulating materials properties. X-ray matter interactions played a critical role in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Mariano Trigo , Mark P. M. Dean , David A. Reis

An approach to the description of subdynamics inside non-relativistic quantum field theory is presented, in which the notions of relevant observable, time scale and complete positivity of the time evolution are stressed. A scattering theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ludovico Lanz , Bassano Vacchini

The KMOC formalism provides a systematic framework for extracting classical observables perturbatively from on-shell scattering amplitudes. In this work, we apply this formalism to compute electromagnetic observables in four dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Siddhartha Paul , Adarsh Vishwakarma

Normalized correlation functions provide expedient means for determining the photon-number properties of light. These higher-order moments, also called the normalized factorial moments of photon number, can be utilized both in the fast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 K. Laiho , T. Dirmeier , M. Schmidt , S. Reitzenstein , C. Marquardt

We present calculations of the time lags and the coherence function of X-ray photons for a novel model of radiation emission from accretion powered, high-energy sources. Our model involves only Comptonization of soft photons injected near…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Lev Titarchuk

In this work we explore under a holographic approach the dark energy - dark matter interaction in a non-flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime, with a cut-off for the dark energy component given in terms of the Hubble scale.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

The exploration of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is a central goal of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. This review focuses on the role of fluctuations and correlations as sensitive probes of the phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The gradient-flow formalism provides a framework for the direct determination of moments of parton distribution functions (PDFs) from lattice QCD calculations. Their conversion from the gradient-flow scheme to $\overline{\text{MS}}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Robert V. Harlander , Jonas T. Kohnen , Andrea Shindler

As high-dimensional and high-frequency data are being collected on a large scale, the development of new statistical models is being pushed forward. Functional data analysis provides the required statistical methods to deal with large-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-08 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Marc G. Genton

We review the basic concepts of all-order calculations in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and their application to collider phenomenology. We start by discussing the factorization properties of QCD amplitudes and cross-sections in the soft and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gionata Luisoni , Simone Marzani

We describe an efficient scheme for evaluating higher order contributions to primordial cosmological perturbations using the "in-in" formalism, which is the basis of modern calculations of non-Gaussian and higher order contributions to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim
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