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Integrating diverse data modalities is crucial for enhancing the performance of personalized recommendation systems. Traditional models, which often rely on singular data sources, lack the depth needed to accurately capture the multifaceted…

By implicitly recognizing a user based on his/her speech input, speaker identification enables many downstream applications, such as personalized system behavior and expedited shopping checkouts. Based on whether the speech content is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Ruirui Li , Chelsea J. -T. Ju , Zeya Chen , Hongda Mao , Oguz Elibol , Andreas Stolcke

Product embedding serves as a cornerstone for a wide range of applications in eCommerce. The product embedding learned from multiple modalities shows significant improvement over that from a single modality, since different modalities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Baohao Liao , Michael Kozielski , Sanjika Hewavitharana , Jiangbo Yuan , Shahram Khadivi , Tomer Lancewicki

Text embedding models enable semantic search, powering several NLP applications like Retrieval Augmented Generation by efficient information retrieval (IR). However, text embedding models are commonly studied in scenarios where the training…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Dipam Goswami , Liying Wang , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Joost van de Weijer

Textual descriptions for multimodal inputs entail recurrent refinement of queries to produce relevant output images. Despite efforts to address challenges such as scaling model size and data volume, the cost associated with pre-training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Haiming Liu , Ingo Frommholz

Sequential recommendation (SR) has seen significant advancements with the help of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs). Some PLM-based SR models directly use PLM to encode user historical behavior's text sequences to learn user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zekai Qu , Ruobing Xie , Chaojun Xiao , Xingwu Sun , Zhanhui Kang

With recent advances in large language models (LLMs), there has been emerging numbers of research in developing Semantic IDs based on LLMs to enhance the performance of recommendation systems. However, the dimension of these embeddings…

Music retrieval and recommendation applications often rely on content features encoded as embeddings, which provide vector representations of items in a music dataset. Numerous complementary embeddings can be derived from processing items…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Andres Ferraro , Jaehun Kim , Sergio Oramas , Andreas Ehmann , Fabien Gouyon

Combining complementary information from multiple modalities is intuitively appealing for improving the performance of learning-based approaches. However, it is challenging to fully leverage different modalities due to practical challenges…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Kuan Liu , Yanen Li , Ning Xu , Prem Natarajan

The last year has seen astonishing progress in text-prompted image generation premised on the idea of a cross-modal representation space in which the text and image domains are represented jointly. In ASR, this idea has found application as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Cal Peyser , Zhong Meng , Ke Hu , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Andrew Rosenberg , Tara N. Sainath , Michael Picheny , Kyunghyun Cho

Session-based recommendation has gained increasing attention in recent years, with its aim to offer tailored suggestions based on users' historical behaviors within sessions. To advance this field, a variety of methods have been developed,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Juanhui Li , Haoyu Han , Zhikai Chen , Harry Shomer , Wei Jin , Amin Javari , Jiliang Tang

Cross-modal retrieval across image and text modalities is a challenging task due to its inherent ambiguity: An image often exhibits various situations, and a caption can be coupled with diverse images. Set-based embedding has been studied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Dongwon Kim , Namyup Kim , Suha Kwak

Distributed representations of medical concepts have been used to support downstream clinical tasks recently. Electronic Health Records (EHR) capture different aspects of patients' hospital encounters and serve as a rich source for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Luo

Sequential recommendation aims to predict users' future interactions by modeling collaborative filtering (CF) signals from historical behaviors of similar users or items. Traditional sequential recommenders predominantly rely on ID-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yingzhi He , Xiaohao Liu , An Zhang , Yunshan Ma , Tat-Seng Chua

Traditional sequential recommendation (SR) models learn low-dimensional item ID embeddings from user-item interactions, often overlooking textual information such as item titles or descriptions. Recent advances in Large Language Models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yu Cui , Feng Liu , Zhaoxiang Wang , Changwang Zhang , Jun Wang , Can Wang , Jiawei Chen

We present our work in progress exploring the possibilities of a shared embedding space between textual and visual modality. Leveraging the textual nature of object detection labels and the hypothetical expressiveness of extracted visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Dušan Variš , Katsuhito Sudoh , Satoshi Nakamura

Recently, neural models for information retrieval are becoming increasingly popular. They provide effective approaches for product search due to their competitive advantages in semantic matching. However, it is challenging to use…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Yuan Zhang , Dong Wang , Yan Zhang

Learning product representations that reflect complementary relationship plays a central role in e-commerce recommender system. In the absence of the product relationships graph, which existing methods rely on, there is a need to detect the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Da Xu , Chuanwei Ruan , Jason Cho , Evren Korpeoglu , Sushant Kumar , Kannan Achan

A major difficulty in applying word vector embeddings in IR is in devising an effective and efficient strategy for obtaining representations of compound units of text, such as whole documents, (in comparison to the atomic words), for the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Dwaipayan Roy , Debasis Ganguly , Mandar Mitra , Gareth J. F. Jones

Incorporating multi-modal features as side information has recently become a trend in recommender systems. To elucidate user-item preferences, recent studies focus on fusing modalities via concatenation, element-wise sum, or attention…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Rongqing Kenneth Ong , Andy W. H. Khong