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Manual labeling for large-scale image and video datasets is often time-intensive, error-prone, and costly, posing a significant barrier to efficient machine learning workflows in fault detection from railroad videos. This study introduces a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Dylan Lester , James Gao , Samuel Sutphin , Pingping Zhu , Husnu Narman , Ammar Alzarrad

In procedural content generation, modeling the generation task as a constraint satisfaction problem lets us define local and global constraints on the generated output. However, a generator's perceived quality often involves statistics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jediah Katz , Bahar Bateni , Adam M. Smith

Models obtained by decision tree induction techniques excel in being interpretable.However, they can be prone to overfitting, which results in a low predictive performance. Ensemble techniques are able to achieve a higher accuracy. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Gilles Vandewiele , Olivier Janssens , Femke Ongenae , Filip De Turck , Sofie Van Hoecke

Sound event detection (SED) in machine listening entails identifying the different sounds in an audio file and identifying the start and end time of a particular sound event in the audio. SED finds use in various applications such as audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Soham Tiwari , Kshitiz Lakhotia , Manjunath Mulimani

Structured pruning is one of the most popular approaches to effectively compress the heavy deep neural networks (DNNs) into compact sub-networks while retaining performance. The existing methods suffer from multi-stage procedures along with…

The current popular two-stream, two-stage tracking framework extracts the template and the search region features separately and then performs relation modeling, thus the extracted features lack the awareness of the target and have limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Botao Ye , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Although recent efforts in image quality assessment (IQA) have achieved promising performance, there still exists a considerable gap compared to the human visual system (HVS). One significant disparity lies in humans' seamless transition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yi Ke Yun , Weisi Lin

We address the challenging problem of efficient inference across many devices and resource constraints, especially on edge devices. Conventional approaches either manually design or use neural architecture search (NAS) to find a specialized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Tianzhe Wang , Zhekai Zhang , Song Han

Evolutionary transfer optimization(ETO) serves as "a new frontier in evolutionary computation research", which will avoid zero reuse of experience and knowledge from solved problems in traditional evolutionary computation. In scheduling…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Wendi Xu , Xianpeng Wang

Despite superior performance on various natural language processing tasks, pre-trained models such as BERT are challenged by deploying on resource-constraint devices. Most existing model compression approaches require re-compression or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Shaokun Zhang , Xiawu Zheng , Chenyi Yang , Yuchao Li , Yan Wang , Fei Chao , Mengdi Wang , Shen Li , Jun Yang , Rongrong Ji

Few-Shot classification aims at solving problems that only a few samples are available in the training process. Due to the lack of samples, researchers generally employ a set of training tasks from other domains to assist the target task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Renjie Xu , Xinghao Yang , Baodi Liu , Kai Zhang , Weifeng Liu

With the advancement of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and large amounts of sensor data from Internet of Things (IoT) systems, the research community has worked to reduce the computational and resource demands of DNN to compute on low-resourced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

The You Only Look Once (YOLO) architecture is crucial for real-time object detection. However, deploying it in resource-constrained environments such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) requires efficient transfer learning. Although layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Andrzej D. Dobrzycki , Ana M. Bernardos , José R. Casar

Object detection plays a crucial role in the field of computer vision by autonomously locating and identifying objects of interest. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) model is an effective single-shot detector. However, YOLO faces challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yash Zambre , Ekdev Rajkitkul , Akshatha Mohan , Joshua Peeples

Few-shot learning presents a challenging paradigm for training discriminative models on a few training samples representing the target classes to discriminate. However, classification methods based on deep learning are ill-suited for such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Umut Guvercin , Mohammed Amine Gharsallaoui , Islem Rekik

Compressing a predefined deep neural network (DNN) into a compact sub-network with competitive performance is crucial in the efficient machine learning realm. This topic spans various techniques, from structured pruning to neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Tianyi Chen , Tianyu Ding , Zhihui Zhu , Zeyu Chen , HsiangTao Wu , Ilya Zharkov , Luming Liang

Mitotic figure detection is a crucial task in computational pathology, as mitotic activity serves as a strong prognostic marker for tumor aggressiveness. However, domain variability that arises from differences in scanners, tissue types,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Yasemin Topuz , M. Taha Gökcan , Serdar Yıldız , Songül Varlı

Power line infrastructure is a key component of the power system, and it is rapidly expanding to meet growing energy demands. Vegetation encroachment is a significant threat to the safe operation of power lines, requiring reliable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Shuaiang Rong , Lina He , Salih Furkan Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Accurate tracking of cellular and subcellular structures, along with their dynamics, plays a pivotal role in understanding the underlying mechanisms of biological systems. This paper presents a novel approach, ProGroTrack, that combines the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-30 Kai San Chan , Huimiao Chen , Chenyu Jin , Yuxuan Tian , Dingchang Lin

One main obstacle for the wide use of deep learning in medical and engineering sciences is its interpretability. While neural network models are strong tools for making predictions, they often provide little information about which features…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-06 Vu Dinh , Lam Si Tung Ho