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Deep learning models have proven to be exceptionally useful in performing many machine learning tasks. However, for each new dataset, choosing an effective size and structure of the model can be a time-consuming process of trial and error.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Dianne P O'Leary

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are a cornerstone of analyzing high dimensional data, due to their simple geometric interpretations and typically attractive computational properties. These methods capture many data features of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-22 John P. Cunningham , Zoubin Ghahramani

Efficient stochastic optimization typically integrates an update direction that performs well in the deterministic regime with a mechanism adapting to stochastic perturbations. While Adam uses adaptive moment estimates to promote stability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Minxin Zhang , Yuxuan Liu , Hayden Schaeffer

We extend the theory of low-rank matrix recovery and completion to the case when Poisson observations for a linear combination or a subset of the entries of a matrix are available, which arises in various applications with count data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Yang Cao , Yao Xie

Matrix reordering is a task to permute the rows and columns of a given observed matrix such that the resulting reordered matrix shows meaningful or interpretable structural patterns. Most existing matrix reordering techniques share the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Chihiro Watanabe , Taiji Suzuki

In this paper two formulations for the robust optimization of the size of the permanent magnet in a synchronous machine are discussed. The optimization is constrained by a partial differential equation to describe the electromagnetic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-07 Zeger Bontinck , Oliver Lass , Sebastian Schöps , Stefan Ulbrich , Oliver Rain

Fill-ins are new nonzero elements in the summation of the upper and lower triangular factors generated during LU factorization. For large sparse matrices, they will increase the memory usage and computational time, and be reduced through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Ziwei Li , Shuzi Niu , Tao Yuan , Huiyuan Li , Wenjia Wu

This paper presents a highly efficient method to obtain high-resolution, near-optimal 3D topologies optimized for minimum compliance on a standard PC. Using an implicit geometry description we derive a single-scale interpretation of optimal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Jeroen Groen , Florian Stutz , Niels Aage , J. Andreas Bærentzen , Ole Sigmund

Physics-informed neural networks and neural operators often suffer from severe optimization difficulties caused by ill-conditioned gradients, multi-scale spectral behavior, and stiffness induced by physical constraints. Recently, the Muon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Binghang Lu , Jiahao Zhang , Guang Lin

In this work, we propose to progressively increase the training difficulty during learning a neural network model via a novel strategy which we call mini-batch trimming. This strategy makes sure that the optimizer puts its focus in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Hannes Fassold

Analytical theories suggest that higher-quality data can lead to lower test errors in models trained on a fixed data budget. Moreover, a model can be trained on a lower compute budget without compromising performance if a dataset can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Adyasha Maharana , Prateek Yadav , Mohit Bansal

De-homogenization is becoming an effective method to significantly expedite the design of high-resolution multiscale structures, but existing methods have thus far been confined to simple static compliance minimization. There are two…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Liwei Wang , Zhao Liu , Daicong Da , Yu-Chin Chan , Wei Chen , Ping Zhu

As new data and updates are constantly arriving, the results of data mining applications become stale and obsolete over time. Incremental processing is a promising approach to refreshing mining results. It utilizes previously saved states…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-21 Yanfeng Zhang , Shimin Chen , Qiang Wang , Ge Yu

Convolution is a critical component in modern deep neural networks, thus several algorithms for convolution have been developed. Direct convolution is simple but suffers from poor performance. As an alternative, multiple indirect methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Minsik Cho , Daniel Brand

Deep neural networks have been applied in many applications exhibiting extraordinary abilities in the field of computer vision. However, complex network architectures challenge efficient real-time deployment and require significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Tailin Liang , John Glossner , Lei Wang , Shaobo Shi , Xiaotong Zhang

A large number of application problems involve two levels of optimization, where one optimization task is nested inside the other. These problems are known as bilevel optimization problems and have been studied by both classical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-09 Ankur Sinha , Zhichao Lu , Kalyanmoy Deb , Pekka Malo

Hierarchical matrix approximations have gained significant traction in the machine learning and scientific community as they exploit available low-rank structures in kernel methods to compress the kernel matrix. The resulting compressed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Bangtian Liu , Kazem Cheshmi , Saeed Soori , Michelle Mills Strout , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

The purpose of this text is to provide an accessible introduction to a set of recently developed algorithms for factorizing matrices. These new algorithms attain high practical speed by reducing the dimensionality of intermediate…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Acquisition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can be accelerated by under-sampling in k-space (i.e., the Fourier domain). In this paper, we consider the problem of optimizing the sub-sampling pattern in a data-driven fashion. Since…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-02 Cagla Deniz Bahadir , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Overparameterized models have proven to be powerful tools for solving various machine learning tasks. However, overparameterization often leads to a substantial increase in computational and memory costs, which in turn requires extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Soo Min Kwon , Zekai Zhang , Dogyoon Song , Laura Balzano , Qing Qu