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Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly improved the automatic generation of radiology reports. However, existing evaluation methods fail to reveal the models' understanding of radiological images and their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiaoman Zhang , Julián N. Acosta , Hong-Yu Zhou , Pranav Rajpurkar

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains, including radiology report generation. Previous approaches have attempted to utilize multimodal LLMs for this task, enhancing their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Heng Li , Yan Hu , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce clinically accurate textual reports from medical images. Existing methods predominantly rely on autoregressive (AR) language models, whose causal dependency structure restricts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shiying Yu , Jielei Wang , Guoming Lu

Radiology plays a pivotal role in modern medicine due to its non-invasive diagnostic capabilities. However, the manual generation of unstructured medical reports is time consuming and prone to errors. It creates a significant bottleneck in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Md. Rakibul Islam , Md. Zahid Hossain , Mustofa Ahmed , Most. Sharmin Sultana Samu

Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems offer the potential to improve radiology reporting by reducing the repetitive process of report drafting and identifying possible medical errors. However, existing report generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yasuhide Miura , Yuhao Zhang , Emily Bao Tsai , Curtis P. Langlotz , Dan Jurafsky

Chest x-rays are the most common radiology studies for diagnosing lung and heart disease. Hence, a system for automated pre-reporting of pathologic findings on chest x-rays would greatly enhance radiologists' productivity. To this end, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 Adora M. DSouza , Anas Z. Abidin , Axel Wismüller

Conversational AI tools that can generate and discuss clinically correct radiology reports for a given medical image have the potential to transform radiology. Such a human-in-the-loop radiology assistant could facilitate a collaborative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Chantal Pellegrini , Ege Özsoy , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Matthias Keicher

Radiology report generation is critical for efficiency but current models lack the structured reasoning of experts, hindering clinical trust and explainability by failing to link visual findings to precise anatomical locations. This paper…

Automating radiology report generation can significantly reduce the workload of radiologists and enhance the accuracy, consistency, and efficiency of clinical documentation.We propose a novel cross-modal framework that uses MedCLIP as both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Qianhao Han , Junyi Liu , Zengchang Qin , Zheng Zheng

Automated labeling of chest X-ray reports is essential for enabling downstream tasks such as training image-based diagnostic models, population health studies, and clinical decision support. However, the high variability, complexity, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Brian Wong , Kaito Tanaka

We propose a new automated evaluation metric for machine-generated radiology reports using the successful COMET architecture adapted for the radiology domain. We train and publish four medically-oriented model checkpoints, including one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Amos Calamida , Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Morteza Rohanian , Koji Fujimoto , Mizuho Nishio , Michael Krauthammer

Recent advances in automated radiology report generation from chest X-rays using deep learning algorithms have the potential to significantly reduce the arduous workload of radiologists. However, due to the inherent massive data bias in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Zeyi Hou , Zeqiang Wei , Ruixin Yan , Ning Lang , Xiuzhuang Zhou

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is not keeping pace. Advances in computer vision and image processing technologies present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Shehroz S. Khan , Petar Przulj , Ahmed Ashraf , Ali Abedi

Chest X-ray report generation (CXR-RG) has the potential to substantially alleviate radiologists' workload. However, conventional autoregressive vision--language models (VLMs) suffer from high inference latency due to sequential token…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lifeng Chen , Tianqi You , Hao Liu , Zhimin Bao , Jile Jiao , Xiao Han , Zhicai Ou , Tao Sun , Xiaofeng Mou , Xiaojie Jin , Yi Xu

Automated structured radiology report generation (SRRG) from chest X-ray images offers significant potential to reduce workload of radiologists by generating reports in structured formats that ensure clarity, consistency, and adherence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Seongjae Kang , Dong Bok Lee , Juho Jung , Dongseop Kim , Won Hwa Kim , Sunghoon Joo

Medical report generation has achieved remarkable advancements yet has still been faced with several challenges. First, the inherent imbalance in the distribution of normal and abnormal cases may lead models to exhibit a biased focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhixuan Chen , Luyang Luo , Yequan Bie , Hao Chen

The impression is crucial for the referring physicians to grasp key information since it is concluded from the findings and reasoning of radiologists. To alleviate the workload of radiologists and reduce repetitive human labor in impression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jinpeng Hu , Zhihong Chen , Yang Liu , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Automated medical report generation for 3D PET/CT imaging is fundamentally challenged by the high-dimensional nature of volumetric data and a critical scarcity of annotated datasets, particularly for low-resource languages. Current…

Automatic medical image report generation has drawn growing attention due to its potential to alleviate radiologists' workload. Existing work on report generation often trains encoder-decoder networks to generate complete reports. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Jianmo Ni , Chun-Nan Hsu , Amilcare Gentili , Julian McAuley

Automatic generation of radiology reports has the potential to alleviate radiologists' significant workload, yet current methods struggle to deliver clinically reliable conclusions. In particular, most prior approaches focus on producing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Kyeongkyu Lee , Seonghwan Yoon , Hongki Lim