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Scaling training compute, measured in FLOPs, has long been shown to improve the accuracy of large language models, yet training remains resource-intensive. Prior work shows that increasing test-time compute (TTC)-for example through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hossam Amer , Maryam Dialameh , Hossein Rajabzadeh , Walid Ahmed , Weiwei Zhang , Yang Liu

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences through finetuning is resource-intensive, motivating lightweight alternatives at test time. We address test-time alignment through the lens of sequential decision making, a…

Robotic planning in real-world scenarios typically requires joint optimization of logic and continuous variables. A core challenge to combine the strengths of logic planners and continuous solvers is the design of an efficient interface…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Joaquim Ortiz-Haro , Erez Karpas , Michael Katz , Marc Toussaint

"Sparse" neural networks, in which relatively few neurons or connections are active, are common in both machine learning and neuroscience. Whereas in machine learning, "sparsity" is related to a penalty term that leads to some connecting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Luca Manneschi , Andrew C. Lin , Eleni Vasilaki

Greedy layer-wise or module-wise training of neural networks is compelling in constrained and on-device settings where memory is limited, as it circumvents a number of problems of end-to-end back-propagation. However, it suffers from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Skander Karkar , Ibrahim Ayed , Emmanuel de Bézenac , Patrick Gallinari

In this work we present a novel recurrent neural network architecture designed to model systems characterized by multiple characteristic timescales in their dynamics. The proposed network is composed by several recurrent groups of neurons…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Michael Kampffmeyer , Enrico Maiorino , Robert Jenssen

Driven by the flexible manufacturing trend in the process control industry and the uncertain nature of chemical process models, this article aims to achieve offset-free tracking for a family of uncertain nonlinear systems (e.g., using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Lai Wei , Ryan McCloy , Jie Bao

A robust Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for uncertain systems performing iterative tasks is presented. At each iteration of the control task the closed-loop state, input and cost are stored and used in the controller design.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Ugo Rosolia , Xiaojing Zhang , Francesco Borrelli

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful tool, but they are very sensitive to their hyper-parameter configuration. Moreover, training properly a recurrent neural network is a tough task, therefore selecting an appropriate configuration is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Andrés Camero , Jamal Toutouh , Enrique Alba

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are widely used to solve a variety of problems and as the quantity of data and the amount of available compute have increased, so have model sizes. The number of parameters in recent state-of-the-art networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Sharan Narang , Erich Elsen , Gregory Diamos , Shubho Sengupta

Low-rank architectures have become increasingly important for efficient large language model (LLM) pre-training, providing substantial reductions in both parameter complexity and memory/computational demands. Despite these advantages,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Boao Kong , Junzhu Liang , Yuxi Liu , Renjia Deng , Kun Yuan

Reasoning is a core capability of large language models, yet how multi-step reasoning is learned and executed remains unclear. We study this question in a controlled cellular-automata (1dCA) framework that excludes memorisation by using…

The proliferation of large-scale and structurally complex data has spurred the integration of machine learning methods into statistical modeling. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), a foundational class of models for time-dependent data, can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Yuxi Cai , Lan Li , Feiqing Huang , Guodong Li

This paper introduces a framework for quantitative characterization of the controllability of time-varying linear systems (or networks) in terms of input novelty. The motivation for such an approach comes from the study of biophysical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-24 Gautam Kumar , Delsin Menolascino , ShiNung Ching

Test-time scaling has emerged as an effective way to improve language models on challenging reasoning tasks. However, most existing methods treat each problem in isolation and do not systematically reuse knowledge from prior reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Di Wu , Devendra Singh Sachan , Wen-tau Yih , Mingda Chen

Positive systems describing networks with inherently non-negative states and inputs arise naturally in routing, logistics, and compartmental modelling. We consider problems modelled as positive linear systems in incidence form with linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Roland Schurig , David Ohlin , Anders Rantzer , Emma Tegling , Rolf Findeisen

Measurements acquired from distributed physical systems are often sparse and noisy. Therefore, signal processing and system identification tools are required to mitigate noise effects and reconstruct unobserved dynamics from limited sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Omid Sedehi , Manish Yadav , Merten Stender , Sebastian Oberst

The ever-increasing industry desire for improved performance makes linear controller design run into fundamental limitations. Nonlinear control methods such as Reset Control (RC) are needed to overcome these. RC is a promising candidate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 R. N. Buitenhuis , N. Saikumar , S. H. HosseinNia

This paper presents a computationally efficient approach for robust Model Predictive Control of nonlinear systems by combining Random Fourier Features with tube-based MPC. Tube-based Model Predictive Control provides robust constraint…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Ákos M. Bokor , Tamás Dózsa , Felix Biertümpfel , Ádám Szabó

Control of complex systems involves both system identification and controller design. Deep neural networks have proven to be successful in many identification tasks, however, from model-based control perspective, these networks are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-28 Yize Chen , Yuanyuan Shi , Baosen Zhang