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Exoplanet atmosphere characterization has seen revolutionary advances over the last few years, providing us with unique insights into atmospheric chemistry, dynamics and planet formation mechanisms. However, true solar system analog planets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Beth Biller , Mei Ting Mak , Sarah Rugheimer , Amaury Triaud , Hannah R. Wakeford

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), NASA's next flagship science mission, follows in the tradition of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope and other preceding great observatories. HWO will directly image and characterize Earth-like…

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will enable a transformative leap in the direct imaging and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. For this, NASA is focusing on early investment in technology development prior to mission…

The Habitable Worlds Observatory is the first telescope ever designed to search for life and will be a powerhouse of discovery across topics in astrophysics. The observatory was the top recommendation of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey for…

The discovery of a biosphere on another planet would transform how we view ourselves, and our planet Earth, in relation to the rest of the cosmos. We now know Earth is one planet among eight circling our sun; our sun is part of a swirling…

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), planned for launch in the 2040s, represents the next major step in exoplanet characterisation. HWO will, for the first time, enable detailed studies of the atmospheres and surfaces of Earth-like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Katy L. Chubb , Mei Ting Mak , Joanna K. Barstow , Beth Biller , Sarah Rugheimer , Daphne M. Stam , Victor Trees

The Habitable Exoplanet Observatory, or HabEx, has been designed to be the Great Observatory of the 2030s. For the first time in human history, technologies have matured sufficiently to enable an affordable space-based telescope mission…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Sara Seager , Bertrand Mennesson , Alina Kiessling , Keith Warfield , Kerri Cahoy , John T. Clarke , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Lee Feinberg , Olivier Guyon , Jeremy Kasdin , Dimitri Mawet , Peter Plavchan , Tyler Robinson , Leslie Rogers , Paul Scowen , Rachel Somerville , Karl Stapelfeldt , Christopher Stark , Daniel Stern , Margaret Turnbull , Rashied Amini , Gary Kuan , Stefan Martin , Rhonda Morgan , David Redding , H. Philip Stahl , Ryan Webb , Oscar Alvarez-Salazar , William L. Arnold , Manan Arya , Bala Balasubramanian , Mike Baysinger , Ray Bell , Chris Below , Jonathan Benson , Lindsey Blais , Jeff Booth , Robert Bourgeois , Case Bradford , Alden Brewer , Thomas Brooks , Eric Cady , Mary Caldwell , Rob Calvet , Steven Carr , Derek Chan , Velibor Cormarkovic , Keith Coste , Charlie Cox , Rolf Danner , Jacqueline Davis , Larry Dewell , Lisa Dorsett , Daniel Dunn , Matthew East , Michael Effinger , Ron Eng , Greg Freebury , Jay Garcia , Jonathan Gaskin , Suzan Greene , John Hennessy , Evan Hilgemann , Brad Hood , Wolfgang Holota , Scott Howe , Pei Huang , Tony Hull , Ron Hunt , Kevin Hurd , Sandra Johnson , Andrew Kissil , Brent Knight , Daniel Kolenz , Oliver Kraus , John Krist , Mary Li , Doug Lisman , Milan Mandic , John Mann , Luis Marchen , Colleen Marrese-Reading , Jonathan McCready , Jim McGown , Jessica Missun , Andrew Miyaguchi , Bradley Moore , Bijan Nemati , Shouleh Nikzad , Joel Nissen , Megan Novicki , Todd Perrine , Claudia Pineda , Otto Polanco , Dustin Putnam , Atif Qureshi , Michael Richards , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Michael Rodgers , Mike Rud , Navtej Saini , Dan Scalisi , Dan Scharf , Kevin Schulz , Gene Serabyn , Norbert Sigrist , Glory Sikkia , Andrew Singleton , Stuart Shaklan , Scott Smith , Bart Southerd , Mark Stahl , John Steeves , Brian Sturges , Chris Sullivan , Hao Tang , Neil Taras , Jonathan Tesch , Melissa Therrell , Howard Tseng , Marty Valente , David Van Buren , Juan Villalvazo , Steve Warwick , David Webb , Thomas Westerhoff , Rush Wofford , Gordon Wu , Jahning Woo , Milana Wood , John Ziemer , Giada Arney , Jay Anderson , Jesús Maíz-Apellániz , James Bartlett , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Brad Cenko , Ewan Douglas , Shannon Dulz , Chris Evans , Virginie Faramaz , Y. Katherina Feng , Harry Ferguson , Kate Follette , Saavik Ford , Miriam García , Marla Geha , Dawn Gelino , Ylva Götberg , Sergi Hildebrandt , Renyu Hu , Knud Jahnke , Grant Kennedy , Laura Kreidberg , Andrea Isella , Eric Lopez , Franck Marchis , Lucas Macri , Mark Marley , William Matzko , Johan Mazoyer , Stephan McCandliss , Tiffany Meshkat , Christoph Mordasini , Patrick Morris , Eric Nielsen , Patrick Newman , Erik Petigura , Marc Postman , Amy Reines , Aki Roberge , Ian Roederer , Garreth Ruane , Edouard Schwieterman , Dan Sirbu , Christopher Spalding , Harry Teplitz , Jason Tumlinson , Neal Turner , Jessica Werk , Aida Wofford , Mark Wyatt , Amber Young , Rob Zellem

The search for life beyond the Solar System remains a primary goal of current and near-future missions, including NASA's upcoming Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). However, research into determining the habitability of terrestrial…

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will be a large ultraviolet/optical/near-infrared space telescope operating at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L2. HWO was highly recommended by the National Academies` 2020 decadal survey and will be the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Grace Sweetak , Breann Sitarski , Kevin France , Randall McEntaffer , Richard Cartwright

We summarize the past four decades of astrophysics and exoplanet direct imaging mission concept studies, technology developments, and scientific progress that have led to the initiation of the Habitable Worlds Observatory project by NASA.

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Marc Postman , Karl Stapelfeldt

The scientific ambitions of the 2040s will require large, interdisciplinary teams operating across continents, institutions, and increasingly heterogeneous political and funding landscapes. While significant effort is devoted to advancing…

The planned NASA Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) flagship mission aims to image and spectroscopically characterise 25 Earth-size planets in the habitable zones of their stars. However, one giant planet in the habitable zone can ruin your…

Exoplanetary science is increasingly prioritizing efforts toward direct imaging of planetary systems, with emphasis on those that may enable the detection and characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets. The recent 2020 Astronomy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li , Margaret C. Turnbull , Courtney D. Dressing , Caleb K. Harada

One of the most exciting scientific challenges is to detect Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of other stars in the galaxy and search for evidence of life. The ability to observe and characterise dozens of potentially Earth-like…

Characterizing the surface and atmosphere of Earth-like planets in reflected light is a key goal for upcoming direct imaging surveys. NASA's next flagship-class astrophysics mission concept, the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Aiden S. Zelakiewicz , Elijah Mullens , Lisa Kaltenegger , Dmitry Savransky

Visible and ultraviolet imaging and spectroscopy of Solar System giant planets can set the paradigm for the atmospheric, ionospheric, and magnetospheric processes shaping the diversity of giant exoplanets, brown dwarfs, and their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Leigh N. Fletcher , Amy Simon , Michael H. Wong , Jonathan D. Nichols , Nick A. Teanby , Conor A. Nixon , Marina Galand

The James Webb Space Telescope was not even launched yet when the Astro2020 Decadal Survey American report recommended the development of what is now called the Habitable World Observatory, also mentioned by the Voyage 2050 European report.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Lucie Leboulleux

The proposed Habitable Worlds Observatory is intended to observe the atmospheres of nearby terrestrial exoplanets with a resolution greater than that of any previous instrument. While these observations present a substantial opportunity for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Theresa Fisher , Chester Harman , Estelle Janin , Megan Shabram , Shang-Min Tsai , Nicholas Wogan , Michael Wong

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first NASA Astrophysics flagship mission with a key science goal of searching for signs of life on rocky habitable exoplanets beyond our solar system. The Living Worlds Community Working Group…

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