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Coupling between charge and spin, and magnetoelectric effects more generally, have been an area of great interest for several years, with the sought-after ability to control magnetic degrees of freedom via charge currents serving as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Geremia Massarelli , Bryce Wu , Arun Paramekanti

In materials with spin-momentum locked spin textures, such as Rashba states and topological surface states, the current-induced shift of the Fermi contour in the k space leads to spin polarization, known as the Edelstein effect, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Xing-Guo Ye , Peng-Fei Zhu , Wen-Zheng Xu , Tong-Yang Zhao , Zhi-Min Liao

Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), a phenomenon wherein chiral structures selectively determine the spin polarization of electron currents flowing through the material, has garnered significant attention due to its potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Börge Göbel , Lennart Schimpf , Ingrid Mertig

Materials with broken fundamental symmetries, such as chiral crystals, provide a rich playground for exploring unconventional spin-dependent transport phenomena. The interplay between a material's chirality, strong spin-orbit coupling, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Shuchen Li , Chang Niu , Peide D. Ye , Axel Hoffmann

Electric current flows parallel to the outer product of an applied electric field and temperature gradient, a phenomenon we call the nonlinear chiral thermo-electric (NCTE) Hall effect. We present a general microscopic formulation of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Kazuki Nakazawa , Ai Yamakage

Nonlinear spintronics combines nonlinear dynamics with spintronics, opening up new possibilities beyond linear responses. A recent theoretical work [Xiao et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166302 (2023)] predicts the nonlinear generation of spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Insu Baek , Seungyun Han , Suik Cheon , Hyun-Woo Lee

The Edelstein effect provides the purely electrical generation and control of a homogeneous magnetization in primarily nonmagnetic materials with broken inversion symmetry. Usually, only the spin density response to an external electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Annika Johansson , Börge Göbel , Jürgen Henk , Manuel Bibes , Ingrid Mertig

We investigate the orbital and spin Edelstein effect(OEE and SEE) in two-dimensional Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) of the form MXX$^\prime$ $(M = Mo,\ W,\ Nb;\ X/X^\prime = S,\ Se,\ Te)$ with the aid of density functional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Pratik Sahu , Sashi Satpathy , Birabar Ranjit Kumar Nanda

Spin-Orbitronics leverages the spin and orbital degrees of freedom in solids for information processing. The orbital Edelstein effect and orbital Hall effect, where the charge current induces a nonequilibrium orbital angular momentum, offer…

The Edelstein effect consists of the non-equilibrium accumulation of magnetization in response to an applied electric field in systems with broken inversion symmetry. While the spin Edelstein effect (SEE), originating from spin moments, is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Tapesh Gautam , S. Satpathy

The existence of exotic singularities in momentum space, such as spin-1 excitations and Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl (RSW) fermions, has been discussed so far to explore unique phenomena in the nonmagnetic B20-type compounds. Meanwhile, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Kazuki Nakazawa , Terufumi Yamaguchi , Ai Yamakage

Chiral materials have garnered significant attention in the field of condensed matter physics. Nevertheless, the magnetic moment induced by the chiral spatial motion of electrons in helical materials, such as elemental Te and Se, remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Bumseop Kim , Dongbin Shin , Seon Namgung , Noejung Park , Kyoung-Whan Kim , Jeongwoo Kim

Orbital effects, despite their fundamental significance and potential to engender novel physical phenomena and enable new applications, have long been underexplored compared to their spin counterparts. Recently, surging interest in the…

We investigate spin- and orbital-to-charge conversion phenomena in nonmagnetic materials with broken inversion symmetry, treating the contributions from the Hall effect and the Rashba-Edelstein effect on an equal footing. We develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Diego Garcia Ovalle , Aurelien Manchon

Taking the non-collinear antiferromagnetic hexagonal Heusler compound Mn$_3$Ge as a reference system, the contributions to linear response phenomena arising solely from the chiral coplanar and non-coplanar spin configurations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Sebastian Wimmer , Sergiy Mankovsky , Hubert Ebert

In recent years, orbitronic effects have attracted growing attention as complementary counterparts to the well-established spintronic phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate that monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides provide an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Saikat Saha , Arnab Bose , Sayantika Bhowal

We report the synergy between orbital and spin-orbit torques in WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 heterostructures characterized by a Berry curvature dipole. By applying a current along the a axis in WTe2, we detect an out-of-plane magnetization in the system,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dong Li , Xing-Yu Liu , Xing-Guo Ye , Zhen-Cun Pan , Wen-Zheng Xu , Peng-Fei Zhu , An-Qi Wang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Zhi-Min Liao

Nonlinear electrical conduction primarily mediated by an orbital texture is observed in chiral semiconductor Te. We determine the enantiospecific sign of the nonlinear conductance and identify anomalies in its carrier-density dependence.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Suguru Okumura , Ryutaro Tanaka , Daichi Hirobe

Extensive research has focused on phenomena arising from the chirality of crystalline or magnetic structures. Recently, we have proposed the "Nonlinear Chiral Thermo-Electric (NCTE) Hall effect," in which current flows in the direction of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Kazuki Nakazawa , Terufumi Yamaguchi , Ai Yamakage

Superconductors without inversion symmetry can exhibit a non-zero magnetization when a supercurrent is present, leading to non-dissipative magnetoelectric effects. Here, we focus on understanding the relation between the spin and orbital…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Satoshi Ando , Yukio Tanaka , Mario Cuoco , Luca Chirolli , Maria Teresa Mercaldo
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