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The threat posed by wildfires or bushfires has become a severe global issue due to the increase in human activities in forested areas and the impact of climate change. Consequently, there is a surge in the development of automatic wildfire…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Chiu Chun Chan , Sheeraz A. Alvi , Xiangyun Zhou , Salman Durrani , Nicholas Wilson , Marta Yebra

Audio recordings may provide important evidence in criminal investigations. One such case is the forensic association of a recorded audio to its recording location. For example, a voice message may be the only investigative cue to narrow…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Denise Moussa , Germans Hirsch , Christian Riess

Recently, both the frequency and intensity of wildfires have increased worldwide, primarily due to climate change. In this paper, we propose a novel protocol for wildfire detection, leveraging semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 JooYoung Jang , Youngseo Cha , Jisu Kim , SooHyung Lee , Geonu Lee , Minkook Cho , Young Hwang , Nojun Kwak

The Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting technique makes highly secure device authentication possible for future networks by exploiting hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Although this technique has received considerable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Chuanting Zhang , Shuping Dang , Junqing Zhang , Haixia Zhang , Mark A. Beach

With the development of new remote sensing technology, large or even massive spatial datasets covering the globe become available. Statistical analysis of such data is challenging. This article proposes a semiparametric approach to model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-24 Pulong Ma , Emily L. Kang

Frequency response function (FRF) estimation is a classical subject in system identification. In the past two decades, there have been remarkable advances in developing local methods for this subject, e.g., the local polynomial method,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Xiaozhu Fang , Yu Xu , Tianshi Chen

Indoor environments typically contain diverse RF signals distributed across multiple frequency bands, including NB-IoT, Wi-Fi, and millimeter-wave. Consequently, wideband RF modeling is essential for practical applications such as joint…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Zechen Li , Lanqing Yang , Yiheng Bian , Hao Pan , Yongjian Fu , Yezhou Wang , Zhuxi Chen , Yi-Chao Chen , Guangtao Xue

Automated wildlife monitoring from aerial imagery is vital for conservation but remains limited by two persistent challenges: the difficulty of detecting small, rare species and the high cost of large-scale expert annotation. Prairie dogs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Bowen Zhang , Jesse T. Boulerice , Charvi Mendiratta , Nikhil Kuniyil , Satish Kumar , Hila Shamon , B. S. Manjunath

Indoor localization is critical for IoT applications, yet challenges such as non-Gaussian noise, environmental interference, and measurement outliers hinder the robustness of traditional methods. Existing approaches, including Kalman…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Zhiyi Zhou , Dongzhuo Liu , Songtao Guo , Yuanyuan Yang

This work examines the large-scale deployment of energy harvesting sensors for the purpose of sensing and reconstruction of a spatially correlated Gaussian random field. The sensors are powered solely by energy harvested from the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Teng-Cheng Hsu , Y. -W. Peter Hong , Tsang-Yi Wang

Indoor location identification and navigation need to be as simple, seamless, and ubiquitous as its outdoor GPS-based counterpart is. It would be of great convenience to the mobile user to be able to continue navigating seamlessly as he or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Fahed Awad , Aisha Al-Sadi , Fida'a Al-Quran , Abdulsalam Alsmady

Cyber-Physical systems (CPS) have complex lifecycles involving multiple stakeholders, and the transparency of both hardware and software components' supply chain is opaque at best. This raises concerns for stakeholders who may not trust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Joshua Siegel , Gregory Falco

The wealth of data being gathered about humans and their surroundings drives new machine learning applications in various fields. Consequently, more and more often, classifiers are trained using not only numerical data but also complex data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Maciej Piernik , Dariusz Brzezinski , Pawel Zawadzki

Location information is essential to varieties of applications. It is one of the most important context to be detected by wireless distributed sensors, which is a key technology in Internet-of-Things. Fingerprint-based methods, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-09 Tao Yu , Azril Haniz , Kentaro Sano , Ryosuke Iwata , Ryouta Kosaka , Yusuke Kuki , Gia Khanh Tran , Jun-Ichi Takada , Kei Sakaguchi

Location awareness in wireless networks may enable many applications such as emergency services, autonomous driving and geographic routing. Although there are many available positioning techniques, none of them is adapted to work with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Vladimir Savic , Erik G. Larsson

Environmental sensors are crucial for monitoring weather conditions and the impacts of climate change. However, it is challenging to place sensors in a way that maximises the informativeness of their measurements, particularly in remote…

Navigating outdoor environments with visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems poses significant challenges due to dynamic scenes, lighting variations, and seasonal changes, requiring robust solutions. While traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Fabian Schmidt , Markus Enzweiler , Abhinav Valada

This work addresses the challenge of identifying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) using radiofrequency (RF) fingerprinting in limited RF environments. The complexity and variability of RF signals, influenced by environmental interference and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Amir Kazemi , Salar Basiri , Volodymyr Kindratenko , Srinivasa Salapaka

Many infrastructure-free indoor positioning systems rely on fine-grained location-dependent fingerprints to train models for localization. The site survey process to collect fingerprints is laborious and is considered one of the major…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Chenhe Li , Qiang Xu , Zhe Gong , Rong Zheng

In this paper, we study the problem of deriving fast and accurate classification algorithms with uncertainty quantification. Gaussian process classification provides a principled approach, but the corresponding computational burden is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Dimitrios Milios , Raffaello Camoriano , Pietro Michiardi , Lorenzo Rosasco , Maurizio Filippone