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The theory of diffusive acceleration of energetic particles at shock fronts assumes charged particles undergo spatial diffusion in a uniform magnetic field. If, however, the magnetic field is not uniform, but has a stochastic or braided…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy , Y. A. Gallant

Recently, clustering of inertial particles in turbulence has been thoroughly analyzed for statistically homogeneous isotropic flows. Phenomenologically, spatial homogeneity of particles configurations is broken by the advection of a range…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Gualtieri , F. Picano , C. M. Casciola

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface effectively form a two-dimensional fluid. We examine the dynamics of such colloids when they are subject to a constant external force, which drives them in a particular direction over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Andrew J. Archer , Alexandr Malijevsky

In this paper, we explore osmotic transport by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We first consider osmosis through a membrane, and investigate the reflection coefficient of an imperfectly semi-permeable membrane, in the dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Sophie Marbach , Lydéric Bocquet

Directed percolation (DP), a universality class of continuous phase transitions, has recently been established as a possible route to turbulence in subcritical wall-bounded flows. In canonical straight pipe or planar flows, the transition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Sébastien Gomé , Aliénor Rivière , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Dwight Barkley

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Developmental Partial Differential Equation (DPDE), which consists of a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) on a time-varying manifold with complete coupling between the PDE and the manifold's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-23 Nastassia Pouradier Duteil , Francesco Rossi , Ugo Boscain , Benedetto Piccoli

Space dependent diffusion of micrometer sized particles has been directly observed using digital video microscopy. The particles were trapped between two nearly parallel walls making their confinement position dependent. Consequently, not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Lancon , G. Batrouni , L. Lobry , N. Ostrowsky

Experimental measurements of particle dynamics on the lower surface of a 3D Couette cell containing monodisperse spheres are reported. The average radial density and velocity profiles are similar to those previously measured within the bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Mueth

Current theories of diffusiophoresis in porous media are limited to a porous medium saturated with a valence symmetric electrolyte. A predictive model for diffusiophoresis in porous media saturated with a valence asymmetric electrolyte, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Siddharth Sambamoorthy , Henry C. W. Chu

Turbophoresis in inhomogeneous turbulent flows leads to the formation of large-scale nonuniform particle number density distributions of inertial particles. This effect is associated with an effective drift velocity directed toward regions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

There have been increasing reports that the diffusion coefficient of macromolecules depends on time and fluctuates randomly. Here, a novel method to elucidate the fluctuating diffusivity from trajectory data is developed. The time-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Tomoshige Miyaguchi

Turing patterns are fundamental in biophysics, emerging from short-range activation and long-range inhibition processes. However, their paradigm is based on diffusive transport processes, which yields Turing patters that are less sharp than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Benjamin M. Alessio , Ankur Gupta

Dynamics of spreading of small droplets on surfaces has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. Simulations have been performed for mixtures of solvent and dimer, and solvent and tetramer droplets. For solvent particles and dimers,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala- Nissila

We study incoherent diffractive dijet production in electron-nucleus deep inelastic scattering at small $x_{\rm \scriptscriptstyle Bj}$ within the Color Glass Condensate. We follow the general approach of [1] but we focus on the correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Benjamin Rodriguez-Aguilar , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos , S. Y. Wei

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

Heterogeneous diffusion processes occur in many different fields such as transport in living cells or diffusion in porous media. A characterization of the transport parameters of such processes can be achieved by ensemble-based methods,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Michael Bauer , Rustem Valiullin , Günter Radons , Jörg Kärger

We introduce a system of shallow water-type equations to model laboratory experiments of particle-laden flows. We explore homogeneous liquid-solid suspensions of fine, non-cohesive, monodisperse glass beads which propagate as an equivalent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Andrea Bondesan , Laurence Girolami , François James , Loïc Rousseau

Artificial phoretic particles swim using self-generated gradients in chemical species (self-diffusiophoresis) or charges and currents (self-electrophoresis). These particles can be used to study the physics of collective motion in active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 David Sondak , Cory Hawley , Siyu Heng , Rebecca Vinsonhaler , Eric Lauga , Jean-Luc Thiffeault