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Cross-modal metric learning is a prominent research topic that bridges the semantic heterogeneity between vision and language. Existing methods frequently utilize simple cosine or complex distance metrics to transform the pairwise features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Haiwen Diao , Ying Zhang , Shang Gao , Jiawen Zhu , Long Chen , Huchuan Lu

Procedural textures are normally generated from mathematical models with parameters carefully selected by experienced users. However, for naive users, the intuitive way to obtain a desired texture is to provide semantic descriptions such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Junyu Dong , Lina Wang , Jun Liu , Xin Sun

We present a Gaussian kernel loss function and training algorithm for convolutional neural networks that can be directly applied to both distance metric learning and image classification problems. Our method treats all training features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Benjamin J. Meyer , Ben Harwood , Tom Drummond

Approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) offers the promise of more rapid sampling at the cost of more biased inference. Since standard MCMC diagnostics fail to detect these biases, researchers have developed computable Stein discrepancy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-16 Jackson Gorham , Lester Mackey

Generative models are invaluable in many fields of science because of their ability to capture high-dimensional and complicated distributions, such as photo-realistic images, protein structures, and connectomes. How do we evaluate the…

Estimating causal effects in quasi-experiments with spatio-temporal panel data often requires adjusting for unmeasured confounding that varies across space and time. Gaussian Processes (GPs) offer a flexible, nonparametric modeling approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Sofia L. Vega , Rachel C. Nethery

This article presents a quantum computing approach to designing of similarity measures and kernels for classification of stochastic symbolic time series. In the area of machine learning, kernels are important components of various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Vanio Markov , Vladimir Rastunkov , Daniel Fry

Multitask Gaussian process (MTGP) is powerful for joint learning of multiple tasks with complicated correlation patterns. However, due to the assembling of additive independent latent functions, all current MTGPs including the salient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Kai Chen , Twan van Laarhoven , Elena Marchiori , Feng Yin , Shuguang Cui

This paper presents a novel semantic-based phrase translation model. A pair of source and target phrases are projected into continuous-valued vector representations in a low-dimensional latent semantic space, where their translation score…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Jianfeng Gao , Xiaodong He , Wen-tau Yih , Li Deng

Calculating semantic textual similarity is a foundational task in natural language processing. Current large language models (LLMs) based methods typically rely on extracting last-layer hidden states with fixed dimensions to compute…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kaijie Zheng , Weiqin Wang , Yile Wang , Hui Huang

Structural kernels are a flexible learning paradigm that has been widely used in Natural Language Processing. However, the problem of model selection in kernel-based methods is usually overlooked. Previous approaches mostly rely on setting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Daniel Beck , Trevor Cohn , Christian Hardmeier , Lucia Specia

Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) measures the meaning similarity of sentences. Applications include machine translation (MT), summarization, generation, question answering (QA), short answer grading, semantic search, dialog and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Daniel Cer , Mona Diab , Eneko Agirre , Iñigo Lopez-Gazpio , Lucia Specia

Gaussian processes (GPs) are a popular model for spatially referenced data and allow descriptive statements, predictions at new locations, and simulation of new fields. Often a few parameters are sufficient to parameterize the covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Florian Gerber , Douglas W. Nychka

Multi-output Gaussian process (MGP) is commonly used as a transfer learning method to leverage information among multiple outputs. A key advantage of MGP is providing uncertainty quantification for prediction, which is highly important for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Wang Xinming , Li Yongxiang , Yue Xiaowei , Wu Jianguo

Semantic relevance metrics can capture both the inherent semantics of individual objects and their relationships to other elements within a visual scene. Numerous previous research has demonstrated that these metrics can influence human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kun Sun , Rong Wang

Copying mechanism has been commonly used in neural paraphrasing networks and other text generation tasks, in which some important words in the input sequence are preserved in the output sequence. Similarly, in machine translation, we notice…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Jin Xu , Yinuo Guo , Junfeng Hu

Supervised Semantic Differential (SSD) is a mixed quantitative-interpretive method that models how text meaning varies with continuous individual-difference variables by estimating a semantic gradient in an embedding space and interpreting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Hubert Plisiecki , Maria Leniarska , Jan Piotrowski , Marcin Zajenkowski

Text alignment is crucial to the accuracy of Machine Translation (MT) systems, some NLP tools or any other text processing tasks requiring bilingual data. This research proposes a language independent sentence alignment approach based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Krzysztof Wołk , Krzysztof Marasek

We present a theoretically grounded Gaussian process framework that leverages neural feature maps to construct expressive kernels. We show that the learned feature map can be interpreted as an optimal low-rank approximation to a Gram matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Anthony Stephenson

We introduce new Gaussian Process (GP) high-order approximations to linear operations that are frequently used in various numerical methods. Our method employs the kernel-based GP regression modeling, a non-parametric Bayesian approach to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Christopher DeGrendele , Dongwook Lee