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$p_t$-differential quantity $v_2(p_t)$ is meant to measure elliptic flow manifested by a dense QCD medium formed in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. Elliptic flow may be referred to more neutrally as a cylindrical quadrupole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Thomas A. Trainor

I present the first isolation of azimuth quadrupole components from published $v_2(p_t)$ data (called elliptic flow) as spectra on transverse rapidity $y_t$ for identified pions, kaons and lambdas/protons from minimum-bias Au-Au collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Thomas A. Trainor

According to the flow narrative commonly applied to high-energy nuclear collisions a cylindrical-quadrupole component of 1D azimuth angular correlations is conventionally denoted by quantity $v_2$ and interpreted to represent elliptic flow.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Thomas A. Trainor

We have measured $p_t$-dependent two-particle number correlations on azimuth and pseudorapidity for eleven centralities of $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62$ and 200~GeV Au-Au collisions at STAR. 2D fits to these angular correlations isolate the azimuth…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-03-23 David Kettler

According to the flow narrative commonly applied to high-energy nuclear collisions a 1D cylindrical-quadrupole component of 2D angular correlations conventionally denoted by quantity $v_2$ is interpreted to represent elliptic flow: azimuth…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Thomas A. Trainor

We present measurements of both $p_t$-integral and $p_t$-differential azimuth quadrupole components of two-particle correlations on azimuth ($\phi$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) for unidentified hadrons in Au-Au collisions at…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 David Kettler

As an old and widely used tool, it is still possible to find new insights and applications from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based analyses. The FFT is frequently used to generate the Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, by squaring the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Sheng-Chiang Lee , Randall D. Peters

Background: A component of azimuth correlations from high-energy heavy ion collisions varying as $\cos(2\phi)$ and denoted by symbol $v_2$ is conventionally interpreted to represent "elliptic flow," a hydrodynamic manifestation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Thomas A. Trainor , David T. Kettler , Duncan J. Prindle , R. L. Ray

We introduce a new observable to probe the collective nature of the radial expansion of the quark-gluon plasma. This observable, dubbed $v_{02}(p_T)$, represents the correlation of the spectrum with elliptic flow, in the same way as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The study of the azimuthal anisotropy of inclusive muons produced in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 8.16$ TeV, using the ALICE detector at the LHC is reported. The measurement of the second-order Fourier coefficient of the particle…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

A simultaneous blast-wave fit to particle yields and elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) measured as a function of transverse momentum in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energies is presented. A compact formula for the calculation of $v_2(p_T)$ for an elliptic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Klaus Reygers , Alexander Schmah , Anastasia Berdnikova , Xu Sun

A strong azimuthal flow signature at RHIC suggests rapid system equilibration leading to an almost perfect fluid state. The longitudinal extent of the flow behavior depends on how this state is formed and can be studied by measuring the…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 S. J. Sanders

The azimuthal anisotropy Fourier coefficients ($v_n$) in 8.16 TeV pPb data are extracted via long-range two-particle correlations as a function of event multiplicity and compared to corresponding results in pp and PbPb collisions. Using a…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-07 CMS Collaboration

Using a multiphase transport model (AMPT) we calculate the elliptic, $v_2$, and triangular, $v_3$, Fourier coefficients of the two-particle azimuthal correlation function in proton-nucleus (p+Pb) and peripheral nucleus-nucleus (Pb+Pb)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Adam Bzdak , Guo-Liang Ma

We have argued that the azimuthal symmetry and asymmetry components in fourier expansion of particle momentum azimuthal distribution, $v_n$ (n=0, 1, 2, ...), should be calculated as an average of $cos(n\phi)$ first over particles in an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Xiao-Mei Li , Bao-Guo Dong , Yu-Liang Yan , Hai-Liang Ma , Dai-Mei Zhou , Ben-Hao Sa

A consistent set of statistical-model input parameters, validated by analysis of various independent data, makes possible the assessment of an $\alpha$-particle optical model potential [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 90}, 044612 (2014)] also for…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Vlad Avrigeanu , Marilena Avrigeanu

Previous measurements of a quadrupole component of azimuth correlations denoted by symbol $v_2$ have been interpreted to represent elliptic flow, a hydrodynamic phenomenon conjectured to play a major role in noncentral nucleus-nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-13 David T. Kettler , Duncan J. Prindle , Thomas A. Trainor

Recent precision measurements of the flux of cosmic ray positrons by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer show that the spectrum has a marked softening feature for energies close to one TeV. A possible interpretation of this result is that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Paolo Lipari

We present a differential measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged hadron production in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$=2.76 TeV. This azimuthal anisotropy is expanded into a Fourier series in azimuthal angle, where…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jiangyong Jia

Anisotropies in the final state of heavy-ion collisions carry information on the creation, expansion and evolution of the quark-gluon plasma. Currently, there is an abundance of studies on azimuthal anisotropies in comparison to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Meera Machado
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