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The gravitational-wave signal from the neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger GW200105 is consistent with this binary having significant orbital eccentricity close to merger. This raises the question of how eccentric NSBHs form. Compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Isobel Romero-Shaw , Jakob Stegmann , Gonzalo Morras , Andris Dorozsmai , Michael Zevin

Orbital eccentricity in gravitational-wave signals from merging compact object binaries is a powerful indicator of their formation channel. Several binary black hole mergers and a neutron star--black hole merger have been reported to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Teagan A. Clarke , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Charlie Hoy , Jakob Stegmann , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

GW200105_162426 is the first neutron star-black hole merger to be confidently confirmed through either gravitational-wave or electromagnetic observations. Although initially analyzed after detection, the event has recently gained renewed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Aasim Jan , Bing-Jyun Tsao , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Deirdre Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

As gravitational wave astronomy has entered an era of routine detections, it becomes increasingly important to precisely measure the physical parameters of individual events and infer population properties. Eccentricity is a key observable,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Yi-Fan Wang , Alexander H. Nitz

Direct detections of gravitational waves offer a unique opportunity to test gravity in the highly dynamical and strong field regime. Current tests are typically performed assuming signals from quasicircular binaries. However, the complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Soumen Roy , Justin Janquart

GW200105 is a compact binary coalescence (CBC) event, consisting of a neutron star and a black hole, observed in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's (LVK's) third observing run (O3). Recent reanalyses of the event using state-of-the-art waveform models have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Avinash Tiwari , Sajad A. Bhat , Md Arif Shaikh , Shasvath J. Kapadia

The gravitational wave event GW200105 was the first confident neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger identified by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. A recent analysis by Morras et al. with an eccentric precessing waveform model that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Maria de Lluc Planas , Sascha Husa , Antoni Ramos-Buades , Jorge Valencia

Compact binaries on eccentric orbits are another class of gravitational-wave (GW) sources that can provide a wealth of information on binary formation pathways and astrophysical environments. However, historically, eccentricity is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Khun Sang Phukon , Patricia Schmidt , Geraint Pratten

We revisit the population properties of neutron star-black hole (NSBH) mergers using low-mass compact binary coalescences reported through GWTC-4. Employing pyEFPE, an inspiral-only waveform model that captures both orbital eccentricity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Gonzalo Morras , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt

Orbital eccentricity remains one of the least accessible parameters in observations of binary black hole (BBH) systems, largely erased by gravitational radiation long before detection. We introduce a new method to recover this lost…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Vishal Baibhav

GW190426_152155 was recently reported as one of the 39 candidate gravitational wave (GW) events in \citet{2020arXiv201014527A}, which has an unusual source-frame chirp mass $\sim 2.4M_{\odot}$ and may be the first GW signal from a neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Yin-Jie Li , Ming-Zhe Han , Shao-Peng Tang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yi-Ming Hu , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The observation of gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars provides a unique opportunity to discern information about their astrophysical environment. Two signatures that are considered powerful tracers to distinguish…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Gonzalo Morras , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt

Two binary neutron star mergers, GW170817 and GW190425, have been detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. These signals were detected by matched-filter searches that assume the star's orbit has circularized by the time their gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Amber K. Lenon , Alexander H. Nitz , Duncan A. Brown

During its inspiral stage, a binary black hole (BBH) produces characteristic gravitational wave (GW) signals. The waveform of the GW signals can be described by the physical parameters of BBH, such as the masses of the black holes and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Han Gil Choi , Tao Yang , Hyung Mok Lee

Binary black holes (BBHs) in eccentric orbits produce distinct modulations in gravitational waves (GWs); measuring orbital eccentricity provides evidence for dynamical binary formation channels. We analyze 57 GW events from the…

Eccentricity of compact binaries can improve the parameter estimation of gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we first investigate the parameter estimation of eccentric GWs with decihertz observatory. We consider two scenarios for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Tao Yang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zhoujian Cao , Hyung Mok Lee

The gravitational wave (GW) event S230518h is a potential binary neutron star-black hole merger (NSBH) event that was detected during engineering run 15 (ER15), which served as the commissioning period before the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) O4a…

Orbital eccentricity is a crucial physical effect to unveil the origin of compact-object binaries detected by ground- and spaced-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories. Here, we perform for the first time a Bayesian inference study of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Antoni Ramos-Buades , Alessandra Buonanno , Jonathan Gair

Gravitational waves (GW), emanating from binary black holes (BBH), encode vital information about their source. GW signals enable us to deduce key properties of the BBH population across the universe, including mass, spin, and eccentricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Muhammad Zeeshan , Richard O'Shaughnessy

Dynamical capture in dense stellar environments is a promising channel for producing eccentric compact binary mergers. Although there have been no confident detections of eccentric mergers to date, a few candidates show indications of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 A. Vincent Paul , Parthapratim Mahapatra , Marc Favata , K. G. Arun
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