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相关论文: Topological Conditioning for Mammography Models vi…

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Robust topological information commonly comes in the form of a set of persistence diagrams, finite measures that are in nature uneasy to affix to generic machine learning frameworks. We introduce a fast, learnt, unsupervised vectorization…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Martin Royer , Frédéric Chazal , Clément Levrard , Umeda Yuhei , Ike Yuichi

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the world and the most prevalent cause of death among women worldwide. Nevertheless, it is also one of the most treatable malignancies if detected early. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Hussin Ragb , Redha Ali , Elforjani Jera , Nagi Buaossa

Multiplexed imaging allows multiple cell types to be simultaneously visualised in a single tissue sample, generating unprecedented amounts of spatially-resolved, biological data. In topological data analysis, persistent homology provides…

Screening mammograms are a routine imaging exam performed to detect breast cancer in its early stages to reduce morbidity and mortality attributed to this disease. In order to maximize the efficacy of breast cancer screening programs,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Vikash Gupta , Clayton Taylor , Sarah Bonnet , Luciano M. Prevedello , Jeffrey Hawley , Richard D White , Mona G Flores , Barbaros Selnur Erdal

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known for requiring extensive computational resources, and quantization is among the best and most common methods for compressing them. While aggressive quantization (i.e., less than 4-bits) performs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Shahaf E. Finder , Yair Zohav , Maor Ashkenazi , Eran Treister

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and early detection is critical for triaging high risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Hong Hui Yeoh , Andrea Liew , Raphaël Phan , Fredrik Strand , Kartini Rahmat , Tuong Linh Nguyen , John L. Hopper , Maxine Tan

In recent years, cosmic shear has emerged as a powerful tool to study the statistical distribution of matter in our Universe. Apart from the standard two-point correlation functions, several alternative methods like peak count statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sven Heydenreich , Benjamin Brück , Joachim Harnois-Déraps

Clinical risk prediction models often underperform in real-world settings due to poor calibration, limited transportability, and subgroup disparities. These challenges are amplified in high-dimensional multimodal cancer datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Toktam Khatibi

In breast ultrasound images, precise lesion segmentation is essential for early diagnosis; however, low contrast, speckle noise, and unclear boundaries make this difficult. Even though deep learning models have demonstrated potential,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Prateek Singh , Moumita Dholey , P. K. Vinod

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. We introduce Mammo-FM, the first foundation model specifically for mammography, pretrained on the largest and most diverse dataset to date - 140,677 patients…

Breast cancer is one of the most serious disease affecting women's health. Due to low cost, portable, no radiation, and high efficiency, breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging is the most popular approach for diagnosing early breast cancer.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Kuan Huang , Yingtao Zhang , H. D. Cheng , Ping Xing , Boyu Zhang

Biomarkers which predict patient's survival can play an important role in medical diagnosis and treatment. How to select the significant biomarkers from hundreds of protein markers is a key step in survival analysis. In this paper a novel…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-03 Yihui Liu , Uwe Aickelin , Jan Feyereisl , Lindy G. Durrant

Background: Multiparametric breast MRI data might improve tumor diagnostics, characterization, and treatment planning. Accurate alignment and delineation of images acquired at different field strengths such as 3T and 7T, remain challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Muhammad Shahkar Khan , Haider Ali , Laura Villazan Garcia , Noor Badshah , Siegfried Trattnig , Florian Schwarzhans , Ramona Woitek , Olgica Zaric

While state-of-the-art models for breast cancer detection leverage multi-view mammograms for enhanced diagnostic accuracy, they often focus solely on visual mammography data. However, radiologists document valuable lesion descriptors that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Gil Ben-Artzi , Feras Daragma , Shahar Mahpod

In this work, we report a wavelet based multi-fractal study of images of dysplastic and neoplastic HE- stained human cervical tissues captured in the transmission mode when illuminated by a laser light (He-Ne 632.8nm laser). It is well…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Jaidip Jagtap , Sayantan Ghosh , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Asima Pradhan

Automated detection of breast tumor in early stages using B-Mode Ultrasound image is crucial for preventing widespread breast cancer specially among women. This paper is primarily focusing on the classification of breast tumors through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-12 Shahriar Mahmud Kabir , Md. Sayed Tanveer , ASM Shihavuddin , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

Breast cancer has become a symbol of tremendous concern in the modern world, as it is one of the major causes of cancer mortality worldwide. In this regard, breast ultrasonography images are frequently utilized by doctors to diagnose breast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Muhammad Sakib Khan Inan , Fahim Irfan Alam , Rizwan Hasan

Persistent homology is a method for probing topological properties of point clouds and functions. The method involves tracking the birth and death of topological features (2000) as one varies a tuning parameter. Features with short…

Background: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI) displays significant potential for applications in cancer research, especially in tumor typing and subtyping. Lung cancer is the primary cause of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-13 Gideon Klaila , Vladimir Vutov , Anastasios Stefanou

Deep learning based Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed to treat breast ultrasound. Most of them focus on a single ultrasound imaging modality, either using representative static images or the dynamic video of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yunwen Huang , Hongyu Hu , Ying Zhu , Yi Xu