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相关论文: Robust Gradient Descent via Heavy-Ball Momentum wi…

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The use of momentum in stochastic gradient methods has become a widespread practice in machine learning. Different variants of momentum, including heavy-ball momentum, Nesterov's accelerated gradient (NAG), and quasi-hyperbolic momentum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Igor Gitman , Hunter Lang , Pengchuan Zhang , Lin Xiao

The adaptive stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum has been widely adopted in deep learning as well as convex optimization. In practice, the last iterate is commonly used as the final solution to make decisions. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Wei Tao , Sheng Long , Gaowei Wu , Qing Tao

Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent (NAG) is one of the milestones in the history of first-order algorithms. It was not successfully uncovered until the high-resolution differential equation framework was proposed in [Shi et al., 2022]…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Shuo Chen , Bin Shi , Ya-xiang Yuan

In this paper, we establish the convergence of the stochastic Heavy Ball (SHB) algorithm under more general conditions than in the current literature. Specifically, (i) The stochastic gradient is permitted to be biased, and also, to have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Uday Kiran Reddy Tadipatri , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

Nesterov's accelerated gradient (AG) method for minimizing a smooth strongly convex function $f$ is known to reduce $f({\bf x}_k)-f({\bf x}^*)$ by a factor of $\epsilon\in(0,1)$ after $k=O(\sqrt{L/\ell}\log(1/\epsilon))$ iterations, where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-11 Sahar Karimi , Stephen Vavasis

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with constant momentum and its variants such as Adam are the optimization algorithms of choice for training deep neural networks (DNNs). Since DNN training is incredibly computationally expensive, there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Bao Wang , Tan M. Nguyen , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Richard G. Baraniuk , Stanley J. Osher

Based on SGD, previous works have proposed many algorithms that have improved convergence speed and generalization in stochastic optimization, such as SGDm, AdaGrad, Adam, etc. However, their convergence analysis under non-convex conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Chiwun Yang

In this paper, we generalize the well-known Nesterov's accelerated gradient (AG) method, originally designed for convex smooth optimization, to solve nonconvex and possibly stochastic optimization problems. We demonstrate that by properly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-15 Saeed Ghadimi , Guanghui Lan

The stochastic heavy ball method (SHB), also known as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with Polyak's momentum, is widely used in training neural networks. However, despite the remarkable success of such algorithm in practice, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Diyuan Wu , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Marco Mondelli

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum, also known as Stochastic Heavy Ball method (SHB), is one of the most popular algorithms for solving large-scale stochastic optimization problems in various machine learning tasks. In practical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-05 Dimitris Oikonomou , Nicolas Loizou

Following the same routine as [SSJ20], we continue to present the theoretical analysis for stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGD with momentum) in this paper. Differently, for SGD with momentum, we demonstrate it is the two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Bin Shi

Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) has become the standard algorithm for training machine learning models with rigorous privacy guarantees. Despite its widespread use, the theoretical understanding of its long-run…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Amartya Mukherjee , Jun Liu

We prove new convergence rates for a generalized version of stochastic Nesterov acceleration under interpolation conditions. Unlike previous analyses, our approach accelerates any stochastic gradient method which makes sufficient progress…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-27 Aaron Mishkin , Mert Pilanci , Mark Schmidt

Recent studies have shown that proximal gradient (PG) method and accelerated gradient method (APG) with restarting can enjoy a linear convergence under a weaker condition than strong convexity, namely a quadratic growth condition (QGC).…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-16 Mingrui Liu , Tianbao Yang

Momentum plays a crucial role in stochastic gradient-based optimization algorithms for accelerating or improving training deep neural networks (DNNs). In deep learning practice, the momentum is usually weighted by a well-calibrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Bao Wang , Qiang Ye

Stochastic heavy ball momentum (SHB) is commonly used to train machine learning models, and often provides empirical improvements over stochastic gradient descent. By primarily focusing on strongly-convex quadratics, we aim to better…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-02 Anh Dang , Reza Babanezhad , Sharan Vaswani

We analyze a class of stochastic gradient algorithms with momentum on a high-dimensional random least squares problem. Our framework, inspired by random matrix theory, provides an exact (deterministic) characterization for the sequence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-27 Courtney Paquette , Elliot Paquette

Modern machine learning focuses on highly expressive models that are able to fit or interpolate the data completely, resulting in zero training loss. For such models, we show that the stochastic gradients of common loss functions satisfy a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Sharan Vaswani , Francis Bach , Mark Schmidt

We propose a fast second-order method that can be used as a drop-in replacement for current deep learning solvers. Compared to stochastic gradient descent (SGD), it only requires two additional forward-mode automatic differentiation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 João F. Henriques , Sebastien Ehrhardt , Samuel Albanie , Andrea Vedaldi

The optimization step in many machine learning problems rarely relies on vanilla gradient descent but it is common practice to use momentum-based accelerated methods. Despite these algorithms being widely applied to arbitrary loss…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Stefano Sarao Mannelli , Pierfrancesco Urbani