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New experimental results, if correct, require at least one light sterile neutrino, in addition to the three active ones, to accommodate the mass differences required to explain the solar $\nu_e$ deficit, the anomalous $\nu/e$ ratio produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

The observation of the neutrinos arrived from Supernova LMC-'87A shows, with a good confidence level, the existence of two massive neutrinos. For the unobserved third neutrino mass, could speculate two possibilities either that this mass is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Humiaki Huzita

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

A review is given of hypothetical faster-than-light tachyons and the development of the author's $3+3$ model of the neutrino mass states, which includes one tachyonic mass state doublet. Published empirical evidence for the model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Robert Ehrlich

Numerous estimates of upper bounds on the (anti)neutrino rest mass have been published based on the SN1987A observations. Here, we use a nonkinematic (thermal) time extent to provide a rest mass estimate of a few eV (as mc^2 mass), if not…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 John Michael Williams

We examine the potential for a ``natural'' three-neutrino mixing scheme to satisfy available data and astrophysical arguments. By ``natural'' we mean no sterile neutrinos, and a neutrino mass hierarchy similar to that of the charged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

Theory suggests the existence of neutrino masses, but little more. Facts are coming close to reveal our fantasy: solar and atmospheric neutrino data strongly indicate the need for neutrino conversions, while LSND provides an intriguing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

Nearly 70 years since the neutrino was discovered, and 25 years since discovery of neutrino oscillations established its non-zero mass, the absolute neutrino-mass scale remains unknown. Due to its unique characteristics, determining this…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Larisa A. Thorne

Compelling evidences in favor of neutrino masses and mixing obtained in the last years in Super-Kamiokande, SNO, KamLAND and other neutrino experiments made the physics of massive and mixed neutrinos a frontier field of research in particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

With a recent claim of superluminal neutrinos shown to be in error, 2012 may not be a propitious time to consider the evidence that one or more neutrinos may indeed be tachyons. Nevertheless, there are a growing number of observations that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Robert Ehrlich

Despite direct observations favoring a low mass density, a critical density universe with a neutrino component of dark matter provides the best existing model to explain the observed structure of the universe over more than three orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

Evidence is presented in support of an unconventional $3+3$ model of the neutrino mass eigenstates with specific $m^2>0$ and $m^2<0$ masses. The two large $m^2>0$ masses of the model were originally suggested based on a SN 1987A analysis,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Robert Ehrlich

The next Milky Way supernova will be an epochal event in multi-messenger astronomy, critical to tests of supernovae, neutrinos, and new physics. Realizing this potential depends on having realistic simulations of core collapse. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Shirley Weishi Li , John F. Beacom , Luke F. Roberts , Francesco Capozzi

The discovery of neutrino mass establishes the need for physics beyond the Standard Model. I summarize the status of two- and three-neutrino oscillation parameters from current solar, atmospheric, reactor and accelerator data. Future…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. F. Valle

Most of what is known about neutrino masses and mixings results from studies of oscillation phenomena. We focus on those neutrino properties that are not amenable to such studies: $\Sigma $, the sum of the absolute values of the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Sheldon L. Glashow

I review the various mechanisms for obtaining nonzero neutrino masses. I focus on the possibility of adding one light singlet neutrino to the three known doublet neutrinos nu_e, nu_mu, and nu_tau to accommodate the totality of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

With a mass at least six orders of magnitudes smaller than the mass of an electron -- but non-zero -- neutrinos are a clear misfit in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. On the one hand, its tiny mass makes the neutrino one of the most…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Susanne Mertens

We present a short review of the present status of the problem of neutrino masses and mixing including a survey of theoretical motivations and models, experimental searches and implications of recently appeared solar and atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan

The reported signal at the LSND experiment, when interpreted as neutrino mixing with $\delta m^2 = 6 \;\rm{eV}^2$, provides evidence for neutrinos with a cosmologically significant mass. However, attempts to reconcile this interpretation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

Neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay experiments taken simultaneously into account are able to access the so far imperceptible absolute neutrino masses at the electronvolt level. The neutrino mass spectrum derived in this way is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek
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