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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing reasoning mechanisms still struggle to provide planning-oriented intermediate representations: textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Minqing Huang , Yujiao Xiang , Zihan Liang , Jiajie Huang , Jingqi Wang , Zhi Xu , Feiyang Tan , Hangning Zhou , Mu Yang , Gong Che

As the volume of scientific submissions continues to grow rapidly, traditional peer review systems are facing unprecedented scalability pressures, highlighting the urgent need for automated reviewing methods that are both scalable and…

Cardiac auscultation is an essential clinical skill, requiring excellent hearing to distinguish subtle differences in timing and pitch of heart sounds. However, diagnosing solely from these sounds is often challenging due to interference…

In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern healthcare, the integration of wearable & portable technology provides a unique opportunity for personalized health monitoring in the community. Devices like the Apple Watch, FitBit, and AliveCor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Sumukh Vasisht Shankar , Evangelos K Oikonomou , Rohan Khera

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for recording brain activity, widely used in brain-computer interfaces, clinic, and healthcare. Traditional EEG deep models typically focus on specific dataset and task, limiting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Ang Li , Zikai Wang , Liuyin Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Tianheng Xu , Honglin Hu , Marc M. Van Hulle

While passive agents merely follow instructions, proactive agents align with higher-level objectives, such as assistance and safety by continuously monitoring the environment to determine when and how to act. However, developing proactive…

Diagnosing hepatic diseases accurately and interpretably is critical, yet it remains challenging in real-world clinical settings. Existing AI approaches for clinical diagnosis often lack transparency, structured reasoning, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zheng Li , Jiayi Xu , Zhikai Hu , Hechang Chen , Lele Cong , Yunyun Wang , Shuchao Pang

The transparency of deep learning models is essential for clinical diagnostics. Concept Bottleneck Model provides clear decision-making processes for diagnosis by transforming the latent space of black-box models into human-understandable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yiheng Dong , Yi Lin , Xin Yang

Synthetic data generation represents a significant advancement in boosting the performance of machine learning (ML) models, particularly in fields where data acquisition is challenging, such as echocardiography. The acquisition and labeling…

We introduce a novel question-answering (QA) dataset using echocardiogram reports sourced from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database. This dataset is specifically designed to enhance QA systems in cardiology, consisting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Lama Moukheiber , Mira Moukheiber , Dana Moukheiiber , Jae-Woo Ju , Hyung-Chul Lee

Question answering (QA) in the field of healthcare has received much attention due to significant advancements in natural language processing. However, existing healthcare QA datasets primarily focus on medical images, clinical notes, or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-12 Jungwoo Oh , Gyubok Lee , Seongsu Bae , Joon-myoung Kwon , Edward Choi

In this work we present a new idea to develop a method to separate stochastic and deterministic information contained in an electrocardiogram, ECG, which may provide new sources of information with diagnostic purposes. We assume that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. M. Gutiérrez , L. Sandoval

The use of large language models (LLMs) for Mental Health Question Answering (MHQA) offers a promising way to alleviate shortages in mental health resources. However, prior work has mainly relied on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Lanqing Du , Yunong Li , YuJie Long , Shihong Chen

In this paper, we describe an approach for representation learning of audio signals for the task of COVID-19 detection. The raw audio samples are processed with a bank of 1-D convolutional filters that are parameterized as cosine modulated…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Debottam Dutta , Debarpan Bhattacharya , Sriram Ganapathy , Amir H. Poorjam , Deepak Mittal , Maneesh Singh

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables including oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), carbon dioxide production ($VCO_2$), and pulmonary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Muhammet Alkan , Gruschen Veldtman , Fani Deligianni

Multi-agent imitation learning aims to train multiple agents to perform tasks from demonstrations by learning a mapping between observations and actions, which is essential for understanding physical, social, and team-play systems. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Hongwei Wang , Lantao Yu , Zhangjie Cao , Stefano Ermon

Data science tasks involving tabular data present complex challenges that require sophisticated problem-solving approaches. We propose AutoKaggle, a powerful and user-centric framework that assists data scientists in completing daily data…

Despite the rapid advancement of generative agents, their deployment in real-world industry scenarios often encounters significant challenges due to a lack of domain-specific knowledge. To address this gap, we present KnowPilot: a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zekun Xi , Yichen Nie , Ziyan Jiang , Yujie Bao , Zhenqian Xu , Zhisong Qiu , Ziwen Xu , Shumin Deng

Masked modeling framework has shown promise in co-speech motion generation. However, it struggles to identify semantically significant frames for effective motion masking. In this work, we propose a speech-queried attention-based mask…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Xiangyue Zhang , Jianfang Li , Jiaxu Zhang , Jianqiang Ren , Liefeng Bo , Zhigang Tu

Qualitative research studies often employ a contextual inquiry, or a field study that involves in-depth observation and interviews of a small sample of study participants, in-situ, to gain a robust understanding of the reasons and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Rishika Dwaraghanath , Rahul Majethia , Sanjana Gautam