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This study develops a strategic procurement framework integrating blockchain-based smart contracts with bounded demand variability modeled through a truncated normal distribution. While existing research emphasizes the technical feasibility…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-10 Jinho Cha , Youngchul Kim , Junyeol Ryu , Sangjun Park , Jeongho Kang , Hyeyoung Hwang

The convergence of blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) enables secure, decentralised, and verifiable data exchange across distributed smart environments. However, traditional blockchain frameworks suffer from inherent scalability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hasan Mahmud Rhidoy , Mahdi H. Miraz , Iftekhar Salam

The adoption of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and Web 3.0 contributes to the e-government sector by transforming how public administrations provide advanced and innovative services to interact with citizens. Blockchain (BC)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Sofia Terzi , Konstantinos Votis , Dimitrios Tzovaras , Ioannis Stamelos , Kelly Cooper

We construct an empirically founded model of a repo trade intermediated by two broker-dealers and prove multiple equilibrium and the existence of equilibrium at the joint profit maximizing volume of trade. We then present a smart contract…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-21 Daniel Aronoff , Robert M. Townsend

Blockchain technologies are expected to make a significant impact on a variety of industries. However, one issue holding them back is their limited transaction throughput, especially compared to established solutions such as distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Christian Gorenflo , Stephen Lee , Lukasz Golab , S. Keshav

The integration of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into low-altitude airspace has led authorities to adopt distributed Uncrewed Traffic Management (UTM) architectures that ensure interoperability and safety. Blockchain has been proposed as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Rodrigo Nunes , André Melo , Rafael Albarello , Reinaldo Gomes , Cesar Marcondes , Lourenço Pereira

We examine blockchain technologies, especially smart contracts, as a platform for decentralized applications. By providing a basis for consensus, blockchain promises to upend business models that presuppose a central authority. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Munindar P. Singh , Amit K. Chopra

It is observed that users have higher requirements for fairness, transparency, and privacy of transactions of energy exchanges that occur across platforms like Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) and Power Exchange India Limited (PXIL). As a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Atharv Bhadange , Rohan Doshi , Tanmay Karmarkar , Snehal Shintre

Transactions involving multiple blockchains are implemented by cross-chain protocols. These protocols are based on smart contracts, programs that run on blockchains, executed by a network of computers. Because smart contracts can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Ritam Ganguly , Yingjie Xue , Aaron Jonckheere , Parker Ljung , Benjamin Schornstein , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Maurice Herlihy

Smart contracts are widely utilized in cross-chain interactions, where their results are transmitted from one blockchain (the producer blockchain) to another (the consumer blockchain). Unfortunately, the consumer blockchain often accepts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Hong Su

The application of renewable energy sources in the power grid increases the necessity of tracking the system's state, especially in smart grids, where there is a bidirectional transfer of data and power. The complexity of coupling between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-24 Sajjad Asefi , Yash Madhwal , Yury Yanovich , Elena Gryazina

Infrastructure is critical for enabling society to function and the economy to thrive, but there is an increasing mismatch between the need for infrastructure investments and available capital, which is in consequence of constraints on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Yifeng Tian , Chaofeng Wang , Ashish Asutosh , Junghoon Woo , Peter Adriaens

Blockchain technology, introduced in 2008, has revolutionized data storage and transfer across sectors such as finance, healthcare, intelligent transportation, and the metaverse. However, the proliferation of blockchain systems has led to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zhihong Deng , Chunming Tang , Taotao Li , Parhat Abla , Qi Chen , Wei Liang , Debiao He

Allocation of resources and their control over multiple organisations is challenging. This is especially true for a large-scale and dynamic system like the Internet of Things (IoT). One of the core issues in such a system is the provision…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Shantanu Pal , Ambrose Hill , Tahiry Rabehaja , Michael Hitchens

Ethereum is a permissionless blockchain ecosystem that supports execution of smart contracts, the key enablers of decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT). However, the expressiveness of Ethereum smart contracts is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Anurag Kompalli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled the emergence of autonomous agents capable of complex reasoning, planning, and interaction. However, coordinating such agents at scale remains a fundamental challenge, particularly in decentralized…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Minfeng Qi , Tianqing Zhu , Lefeng Zhang , Ningran Li , Wanlei Zhou

Blockchain technologies provide excellent architectures and practical tools for securing and managing the sensitive and private data stored in biometric templates, but at a cost. We discuss opportunities and challenges in the integration of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Oscar Delgado-Mohatar , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

Programmable blockchains have long been a hot research topic given their tremendous use in decentralized applications. Smart contracts, using blockchains as their underlying technology, inherit the desired properties such as verifiability,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhaorun Lin

Blockchain has been widely deployed in various sectors, such as finance, education, and public services. Since blockchain runs as an immutable distributed ledger, it has decentralized mechanisms with persistency, anonymity, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Qian Wei , Bingzhe Li , Wanli Chang , Zhiping Jia , Zhaoyan Shen , Zili Shao

Blockchain technology is a distributed, decentralized, and immutable ledger system. It is the platform of choice for managing smart contract transactions (SCTs). Smart contracts are self-executing codes of agreement between interested…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Manaswini Piduguralla , Saheli Chakraborty , Parwat Singh Anjana , Sathya Peri
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