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Axion-like particles (ALPs) are leading candidates to explain the dark matter in the universe. Their production via the misalignment mechanism has been extensively studied for cosine potentials characteristic of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Cem Eröncel , Matthias Koschnitzke , Géraldine Servant

The observed density of dark matter is of the magnitude expected for a thermal relic weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP). In addition, the observed baryon density is within an order of magnitude of the dark matter density. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 John McDonald

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the universe and dark matter (DM) can be accounted for by the dynamics of a single axion-like field. In this scenario, the observed baryon asymmetry is produced through spontaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Kyu Jung Bae , Jeff Kost , Chang Sub Shin

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model, and their masses can naturally be well below the electroweak scale. In the presence of couplings to electroweak bosons, these particles could be emitted in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-11-04 The BABAR Collaboration

A ~5 GeV `dark baryon' with a cosmic asymmetry similar to that of baryons is a natural candidate for the dark matter. We study the possibility of generating such a state through dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, and show that it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Mads T. Frandsen , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Non-perturbative gravitational effects induce explicit global symmetry breaking terms within axion models. These exponentially suppressed terms in the potential give a mass contribution to the axion-like particles (ALPs). In this work we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Sung Mook Lee , Natsumi Nagata , Seong Chan Park

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, treating the particles in a WKB approximation in the bubble wall background. A set of diffusion equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Cline , M. Joyce , K. Kainulainen

Effects of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balance between baryon excess and the excess of stable quarks of new generation is studied. With the conservation of SU(2) symmetry and other quantum numbers, it makes possible sphaleron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

A first-order Electroweak Phase Transition (EWPT) could explain the observed baryon-antibaryon asymmetry and its dynamics could yield a detectable gravitational wave signature, while the underlying physics would be within the reach of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Rikard Enberg , Johan Löfgren

Electroweak baryogenesis is an attractive mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via a strong first order electroweak phase transition. We compare the phase transition patterns suggested by the vacuum structure at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Sebastian Baum , Marcela Carena , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Yikun Wang

We reconsider the possibility that the observed baryon asymmetry was generated by the evaporation of primordial black holes that dominated the early universe. We present a simple derivation showing that the baryon asymmetry is insensitive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We study the possibility of constraining a scenario with high scale first order phase transition (FOPT) responsible for the cogenesis of baryon and dark matter using gravitational wave (GW) (non)-observations. While the FOPT at high scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Indrajit Saha

We revisit the adiabatic conversion between the QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) at level crossing, which can occur in the early universe as a result of the existence of a hypothetical mass mixing. This is similar to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Shu-Yu Ho , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

Possibility of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) via multi-step phase transition (PT) is considered. We investigate the EWBG between $SU(2)$ broken phases in the second step PT of the two-step PT. The produced baryon number asymmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Mayumi Aoki , Hiroto Shibuya

We study the interactions of Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) with the Standard Model particles, aiming to probe their phenomenology via non-resonant searches at the LHC. These interactions are mediated by higher dimensional effective operators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Tisa Biswas

We consider an axion-like particle (ALP) coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions as a mediator between the SM and a fermionic dark matter (DM) particle. We explore the case where the ALP-SM and/or the ALP-DM couplings are too small to allow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 A. Bharucha , F. Brümmer , N. Desai , S. Mutzel

We present a new mechanism of Baryogenesis and dark matter production in which both the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry arise from neutral $B$ meson oscillations and subsequent decays. This set-up is testable at hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Ann E. Nelson

We study the impact of sphaleron-induced thermal friction on the axion dark-matter abundance due to the interaction of an axion-like particle (ALP) with a dark non-abelian gauge sector in a secluded thermal bath. Thermal friction can either…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Pablo Quílez , Kai Schmitz

We consider the presence of cosmic string induced density fluctuations in the universe at temperatures below the electroweak phase transition temperature. Resulting temperature fluctuations can restore the electroweak symmetry locally,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava