中文
相关论文

相关论文: OxEnsemble: Fair Ensembles for Low-Data Classifica…

200 篇论文

Discrimination can occur when the underlying unbiased labels are overwritten by an agent with potential bias, resulting in biased datasets that unfairly harm specific groups and cause classifiers to inherit these biases. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yixuan Zhang , Boyu Li , Zenan Ling , Feng Zhou

Fair clustering is the process of grouping similar entities together, while satisfying a mathematically well-defined fairness metric as a constraint. Due to the practical challenges in precise model specification, the prescribed fairness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-09 Sainyam Galhotra , Sandhya Saisubramanian , Shlomo Zilberstein

The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic fairness, a framework that has attracted considerable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Stephen R. Pfohl , Agata Foryciarz , Nigam H. Shah

Fairness constitutes a concern within machine learning (ML) applications. Currently, there is no study on how disparities in classification complexity between privileged and unprivileged groups could influence the fairness of solutions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Juliett Suárez Ferreira , Marija Slavkovik , Jorge Casillas

Effective machine learning models can automatically learn useful information from a large quantity of data and provide decisions in a high accuracy. These models may, however, lead to unfair predictions in certain sense among the population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Mingliang Chen , Min Wu

Machine learning actively impacts our everyday life in almost all endeavors and domains such as healthcare, finance, and energy. As our dependence on the machine learning increases, it is inevitable that these algorithms will be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ankit Kulshrestha , Ilya Safro

Training and deploying machine learning models that meet fairness criteria for protected groups are fundamental in modern artificial intelligence. While numerous constraints and regularization terms have been proposed in the literature to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Sina Baharlouei , Shivam Patel , Meisam Razaviyayn

Recent studies have shown that the labels collected from crowdworkers can be discriminatory with respect to sensitive attributes such as gender and race. This raises questions about the suitability of using crowdsourced data for further…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Naman Goel , Boi Faltings

Despite the progress made in deepfake detection research, recent studies have shown that biases in the training data for these detectors can result in varying levels of performance across different demographic groups, such as race and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Uzoamaka Ezeakunne , Chrisantus Eze , Xiuwen Liu

The concern about hidden discrimination in machine learning models is growing, as their widespread real-world applications increasingly impact human lives. Various techniques, including commonly used group fairness measures and several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Yijun Bian

Machine learning models are trained to minimize the mean loss for a single metric, and thus typically do not consider fairness and robustness. Neglecting such metrics in training can make these models prone to fairness violations when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Bobby Yan , Skyler Seto , Nicholas Apostoloff

Fairness is a core element in the trustworthy deployment of deepfake detection models, especially in the field of digital identity security. Biases in detection models toward different demographic groups, such as gender and race, may lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Feng Ding , Wenhui Yi , Yunpeng Zhou , Xinan He , Hong Rao , Shu Hu

We consider a recently introduced framework in which fairness is measured by worst-case outcomes across groups, rather than by the more standard differences between group outcomes. In this framework we provide provably convergent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Emily Diana , Wesley Gill , Michael Kearns , Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Aaron Roth

The pursuit of fairness in machine learning (ML), ensuring that the models do not exhibit biases toward protected demographic groups, typically results in a compromise scenario. This compromise can be explained by a Pareto frontier where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jinlong Pang , Jialu Wang , Zhaowei Zhu , Yuanshun Yao , Chen Qian , Yang Liu

Covariate shift in the test data is a common practical phenomena that can significantly downgrade both the accuracy and the fairness performance of the model. Ensuring fairness across different sensitive groups under covariate shift is of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Shreyas Havaldar , Jatin Chauhan , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Jay Nandy , Aravindan Raghuveer

We introduce a boosting algorithm to pre-process data for fairness. Starting from an initial fair but inaccurate distribution, our approach shifts towards better data fitting while still ensuring a minimal fairness guarantee. To do so, it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-16 Alexander Soen , Hisham Husain , Richard Nock

Optimizing prediction accuracy can come at the expense of fairness. Towards minimizing discrimination against a group, fair machine learning algorithms strive to equalize the behavior of a model across different groups, by imposing a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-17 Hongyan Chang , Ta Duy Nguyen , Sasi Kumar Murakonda , Ehsan Kazemi , Reza Shokri

Machine learning-based Deepfake detection models have achieved impressive results on benchmark datasets, yet their performance often deteriorates significantly when evaluated on out-of-distribution data. In this work, we investigate an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Haroon Wahab , Hassan Ugail , Lujain Jaleel

Fair machine learning methods seek to train models that balance model performance across demographic subgroups defined over sensitive attributes like race and gender. Although sensitive attributes are typically assumed to be known during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Akshaj Kumar Veldanda , Ivan Brugere , Sanghamitra Dutta , Alan Mishler , Siddharth Garg

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in high-stakes applications impacting society. Therefore, it is of critical importance that ML models do not propagate discrimination. Collecting accurate labeled data in societal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Hadis Anahideh , Abolfazl Asudeh , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan