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相关论文: Source Coverage and Citation Bias in LLM-based vs.…

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Across all fields of academic study, experts cite their sources when sharing information. While large language models (LLMs) excel at synthesizing information, they do not provide reliable citation to sources, making it difficult to trace…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Theodora Worledge , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Carlos Guestrin

Search engines (SEs) have traditionally been primary tools for information seeking, but the new Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as powerful alternatives, particularly for question-answering tasks. This study compares the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Marcos Fernández-Pichel , Juan C. Pichel , David E. Losada

The emergence of Large Language Model-enhanced Search Engines (LLMSEs) has revolutionized information retrieval by integrating web-scale search capabilities with AI-powered summarization. While these systems demonstrate improved efficiency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Pei Chen , Geng Hong , Xinyi Wu , Mengying Wu , Zixuan Zhu , Mingxuan Liu , Baojun Liu , Mi Zhang , Min Yang

Large Language Model (LLM)-based applications are graduating from research prototypes to products serving millions of users, influencing how people write and consume information. A prominent example is the appearance of Answer Engines:…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Philippe Laban , Yilun Zhou , Yixin Mao , Chien-Sheng Wu

Search engines (SEs) and large language models (LLMs) are central to political information access, yet their algorithmic decisions and potential underlying biases remain underexplored. We developed a standardized, privacy-preserving,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Íris Damião , Paulo Almeida , João Franco , Nuno Santos , Pedro C. Magalhães , Joana Gonçalves-Sá

Recent advances in the development of large language models are rapidly changing how online applications function. LLM-based search tools, for instance, offer a natural language interface that can accommodate complex queries and provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sofia Eleni Spatharioti , David M. Rothschild , Daniel G. Goldstein , Jake M. Hofman

This study embarked on a comprehensive exploration of user preferences between Search Engines and Large Language Models (LLMs) in the context of various information retrieval scenarios. Conducted with a sample size of 100 internet users…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Kevin Matthe Caramancion

Search plays a fundamental role in problem-solving across various domains, with most real-world decision-making problems being solvable through systematic search. Drawing inspiration from recent discussions on search and learning, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Minhua Lin , Hui Liu , Xianfeng Tang , Jingying Zeng , Zhenwei Dai , Chen Luo , Zheng Li , Xiang Zhang , Qi He , Suhang Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into search services, providing direct answers that can reduce users' reliance on traditional result pages. Yet their factual reliability in non-English web ecosystems remains poorly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Geng Liu , Junjie Mu , Li Feng , Mengxiao Zhu , Francesco Pierri

Generative search engines and deep research LLM agents promise trustworthy, source-grounded synthesis, yet users regularly encounter overconfidence, weak sourcing, and confusing citation practices. We introduce DeepTRACE, a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Philippe Laban , Yilun Zhou , Kung-Hsiang Huang , Yixin Mao , Chien-Sheng Wu

Generative search engines (GEs) leverage large language models (LLMs) to deliver AI-generated summaries with website citations, establishing novel traffic acquisition channels while fundamentally altering the search engine optimization…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Lijia Ma , Juan Qin , Xingchen Xu , Yong Tan

The advent of LLMs has given rise to a new type of web search: Generative search, where LLMs retrieve web pages related to a query and generate a single, coherent text as a response. This output modality stands in stark contrast to…

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown the potential to improve relevance and provide direct answers in web searches. However, challenges arise in validating the reliability of generated results and the credibility of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Xiang Shi , Jiawei Liu , Yinpeng Liu , Qikai Cheng , Wei Lu

Large Language Models (LLMs) may one day replace search engines as the primary portal to information on the Web. In this article, we investigate the societal challenges that such a change could bring. We focus on the roles of LLM Providers,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Zacchary Sadeddine , Winston Maxwell , Gaël Varoquaux , Fabian M. Suchanek

Large language models equipped with Web search, information retrieval tools, and other agentic capabilities are beginning to supplant traditional search engines. As users start to rely on LLMs for information on many topics, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Harold Triedman , Vitaly Shmatikov

Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in…

As large language models (LLMs) are more frequently used in retrieval-augmented generation pipelines, it is increasingly relevant to study their behavior under knowledge conflicts. Thus far, the role of the source of the retrieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jakob Schuster , Vagrant Gautam , Katja Markert

This paper introduces a novel, multi-source framework for the relational validation of Large Language Models (LLMs). While existing benchmarks have demonstrated LLMs' proficiency at factual recall, their ability to understand and reproduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Moses Boudourides

Large language models (LLMs) powered conversational search systems have already been used by hundreds of millions of people, and are believed to bring many benefits over conventional search. However, while decades of research and public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Nikhil Sharma , Q. Vera Liao , Ziang Xiao

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly answer queries by citing web sources, but existing evaluations emphasize answer correctness rather than evidence quality. We introduce SourceBench, a benchmark for measuring the quality of cited web…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Hexi Jin , Stephen Liu , Yuheng Li , Simran Malik , Yiying Zhang
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