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In recent years fairness in machine learning (ML) has emerged as a highly active area of research and development. Most define fairness in simple terms, where fairness means reducing gaps in performance or outcomes between demographic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Brent Mittelstadt , Sandra Wachter , Chris Russell

Machine learning models often inherit biases from historical data, raising critical concerns about fairness and accountability. Conventional fairness interventions typically require access to sensitive attributes like gender or race, but…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Yixiao Lin , James Booth

Regularization is a central tool for addressing ill-posedness in inverse problems and statistical estimation, with the choice of a suitable penalty often determining the reliability and interpretability of downstream solutions. While recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Oscar Leong , Eliza O'Reilly , Yong Sheng Soh

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms shape our lives. Banks use them to determine if we are good borrowers; IT companies delegate them recruitment decisions; police apply ML for crime-prediction, and judges base their verdicts on ML. However,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Omer Ben-Porat , Fedor Sandomirskiy , Moshe Tennenholtz

Given the widespread popularity of spectral clustering (SC) for partitioning graph data, we study a version of constrained SC in which we try to incorporate the fairness notion proposed by Chierichetti et al. (2017). According to this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Matthäus Kleindessner , Samira Samadi , Pranjal Awasthi , Jamie Morgenstern

Machine learning algorithms may have disparate impacts on protected groups. To address this, we develop methods for Bayes-optimal fair classification, aiming to minimize classification error subject to given group fairness constraints. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Xianli Zeng , Kevin Jiang , Guang Cheng , Edgar Dobriban

Fairness-aware machine learning seeks to maximise utility in generating predictions while avoiding unfair discrimination based on sensitive attributes such as race, sex, religion, etc. An important line of work in this field is enforcing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Stelios Boulitsakis-Logothetis

The definition and implementation of fairness in automated decisions has been extensively studied by the research community. Yet, there hides fallacious reasoning, misleading assertions, and questionable practices at the foundations of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Robert Lee Poe , Soumia Zohra El Mestari

New social and economic activities massively exploit big data and machine learning algorithms to do inference on people's lives. Applications include automatic curricula evaluation, wage determination, and risk assessment for credits and…

The adoption of automated, data-driven decision making in an ever expanding range of applications has raised concerns about its potential unfairness towards certain social groups. In this context, a number of recent studies have focused on…

Understanding and removing bias from the decisions made by machine learning models is essential to avoid discrimination against unprivileged groups. Despite recent progress in algorithmic fairness, there is still no clear answer as to which…

Algorithms and models are increasingly deployed to inform decisions about people, inevitably affecting their lives. As a consequence, those in charge of developing these models must carefully evaluate their impact on different groups of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Alessandro Fabris , Andrea Esuli , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Model fairness is an essential element for Trustworthy AI. While many techniques for model fairness have been proposed, most of them assume that the training and deployment data distributions are identical, which is often not true in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yuji Roh , Kangwook Lee , Steven Euijong Whang , Changho Suh

Group fairness is a popular approach to prevent unfavorable treatment of individuals based on sensitive attributes such as race, gender, and disability. However, the reliance of group fairness on access to discrete group information raises…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 David Liu , Virginie Do , Nicolas Usunier , Maximilian Nickel

The algorithmic fairness of predictive analytic tools in the public sector has increasingly become a topic of rigorous exploration. While instruments pertaining to criminal recidivism and academic admissions, for example, have garnered much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jordan Purdy , Brian Glass

The issue of fairness in machine learning models has recently attracted a lot of attention as ensuring it will ensure continued confidence of the general public in the deployment of machine learning systems. We focus on mitigating the harm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Thomas Kehrenberg , Zexun Chen , Novi Quadrianto

Increasing utilization of machine learning based decision support systems emphasizes the need for resulting predictions to be both accurate and fair to all stakeholders. In this work we present a novel approach to increase a Neural Network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Bhanu Jain , Manfred Huber , Ramez Elmasri

Fairness holds a pivotal role in the realm of machine learning, particularly when it comes to addressing groups categorised by protected attributes, e.g., gender, race. Prevailing algorithms in fair learning predominantly hinge on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Quan Zhou , Jakub Marecek

We study distribution-free predictive inference for data with group symmetries, aiming to establish near-conditional coverage guarantees beyond exchangeability for structured data. While many predictive inference methods achieve a target…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Yichen Shen , Mengxin Yu

There has been a prevalence of applying AI software in both high-stakes public-sector and industrial contexts. However, the lack of transparency has raised concerns about whether these data-informed AI software decisions secure fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Xiaoyin Xi , Zhe Yu