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Background: Symbolic models, particularly decision trees, are widely used in software engineering for explainable analytics in defect prediction, configuration tuning, and software quality assessment. Most of these models rely on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Amirali Rayegan , Tim Menzies

We explore the relationship between causality, symmetry, and compression. We build on and generalize the known connection between learning and compression to a setting where causal models are not identifiable. We propose a framework where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Liang Wendong , Simon Buchholz , Bernhard Schölkopf

Distributed storage systems and databases are widely used by various types of applications. Transactional access to these storage systems is an important abstraction allowing application programmers to consider blocks of actions (i.e.,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

We develop a hybrid approach to estimate spatial coordination mechanisms in structural dynamic discrete choice models by combining nested fixed-point (NFXP) dynamic programming with method of simulated moments (MSM), achieving computational…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-06 L Kaili Diamond , Benjamin Gilbert

Generative models are increasingly deployed as substitutes for real data in downstream scientific workflows, yet standard evaluation criteria remain focused on marginal distribution matching. We argue that this represents a fundamental gap:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Nazia Riasat

A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. F. Chau , L. Mak , P. K. Kwok

Symbiotic Autonomous Systems (SAS) are advanced intelligent and cognitive systems exhibiting autonomous collective intelligence enabled by coherent symbiosis of human-machine interactions in hybrid societies. Basic research in the emerging…

We investigate causal inference in the asymptotic regime as the number of variables approaches infinity using an information-theoretic framework. We define structural entropy of a causal model in terms of its description complexity measured…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sridhar Mahadevan

This paper explores the connection between causality and many-body dynamics by studying the algebraic structure of tri-partite unitaries ('walls') which permanently arrest local operator spreading in their time-periodic evolution. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Marcell D. Kovács , Christopher J. Turner , Lluís Masanes

Mathematical models are fundamental building blocks in the design of dynamical control systems. As control systems are becoming increasingly complex and networked, approaches for obtaining such models based on first principles reach their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Dominik Baumann , Friedrich Solowjow , Karl H. Johansson , Sebastian Trimpe

Self-organisation lies at the core of fundamental but still unresolved scientific questions, and holds the promise of de-centralised paradigms crucial for future technological developments. While self-organising processes have been…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Fernando Rosas , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Martin Ugarte , Henrik J. Jensen

Forming members of an organization into coherent groups or communities is an important issue in any large-scale software engineering endeavour, especially so in agile software development teams which rely heavily on self-organisation and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Damian A. Tamburri , Rick Kazman , Hamed Fahimi

Standard techniques for studying biological systems largely focus on their dynamical, or, more recently, their informational properties, usually taking either a reductionist or holistic perspective. Yet, studying only individual system…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 William Marshall , Hyunju Kim , Sara I. Walker , Giulio Tononi , Larissa Albantakis

The synchronization of two stochastically coupled one-dimensional cellular automata (CA) is analyzed. It is shown that the transition to synchronization is characterized by a dramatic increase of the statistical complexity of the patterns…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sánchez , Ricardo López-Ruiz

The hierarchical organization of the brain is a fundamental structural principle, while brain criticality is a leading hypothesis for its collective dynamics. However, the connection between structure and signatures of criticality remains…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-24 Gustavo G. Cambrainha , Daniel M. Castro , Leonardo L. Gollo , Pedro V. Carelli , Mauro Copelli

Self-organized criticality (SOC) reveals a mechanism by which a system is autonomously evolved to be in a critical state without needing parameter tuning. Whereas various biological systems are found to be in critical states and the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Yukio-Pegio Gunji

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increasingly influence decision-making across various fields, the need to attribute responsibility for undesirable outcomes has become essential, though complicated by the complex interplay between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Yahang Qi , Bernhard Schölkopf , Zhijing Jin

Spontaneous synchronization has long served as a paradigm for behavioral uniformity that can emerge from interactions in complex systems. When the interacting entities are identical and their coupling patterns are also identical, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Causal discovery, the task of inferring causal structure from data, has the potential to uncover mechanistic insights from biological experiments, especially those involving perturbations. However, causal discovery algorithms over larger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Menghua Wu , Yujia Bao , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Causal consistency is one of the most adopted consistency criteria for distributed implementations of data structures. It ensures that operations are executed at all sites according to their causal precedence. We address the issue of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Rachid Guerraoui , Jad Hamza
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