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Collaboratively fine-tuning (FT) large language models (LLMs) over heterogeneous mobile devices fosters immense potential applications of personalized intelligence. However, such a vision faces critical system challenges. Conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xingke Yang , Liang Li , Sicong Li , Liwei Guan , Hao Wang , Xiaoqi Qi , Jiang Liu , Xin Fu , Miao Pan

Accurate electric energy metering (EEM) of fast charging stations (FCSs), serving as critical infrastructure in the electric vehicle (EV) industry and as significant carriers of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, is the cornerstone for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Kang Ma , Xiulan Liu , Xi Chen , Xiaohu Liu , Wei Zhao , Lisha Peng , Songling Huang , Shisong Li

Powerful Forward Error Correction (FEC) schemes are used in optical communications to achieve bit-error rates below $10^{-15}$. These FECs follow one of two approaches: concatenation of simpler hard-decision codes or usage of inherently…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Carlo Condo , Pascal Giard , François Leduc-Primeau , Gabi Sarkis , Warren J. Gross

Parabolic mean curvature flow-driven active contour models (PMCF-ACMs) are widely used for image segmentation, yet they suffer severe degradation under high-intensity noise because gradient-descent evolutions exhibit the well-known zig-zag…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Saiyu Hu , Chunlei He , Jianfeng Zhang , Dexing Kong , Shoujun Huang

Learning-based image compression was shown to achieve a competitive performance with state-of-the-art transform-based codecs. This motivated the development of new learning-based visual compression standards such as JPEG-AI. Of particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam

Field-aware Factorization Machines (FFMs) have emerged as a powerful model for click-through rate prediction, particularly excelling in capturing complex feature interactions. In this work, we present an in-depth analysis of our in-house,…

Smart sensors are an emerging technology that allows combining the data acquisition with the elaboration directly on the Edge device, very close to the sensors. To push this concept to the extreme, technology companies are proposing a new…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Andrea Ronco , Lukas Schulthess , David Zehnder , Michele Magno

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in transmission of images to remote servers specifically for the purpose of computer vision. In many applications, such as surveillance, images are mostly transmitted for automated analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alon Harell , Anderson De Andrade , Ivan V. Bajic

One of the major differentiators unlocked by learned codecs relative to their hard-coded traditional counterparts is their ability to be optimized directly to appeal to the human visual system. Despite this potential, a perceptual yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Kedar Tatwawadi , Parisa Rahimzadeh , Zhanghao Sun , Zhiqi Chen , Ziyun Yang , Sanjay Nair , Divija Hasteer , Oren Rippel

Modern high-performance computing and Internet-of-Things deployments increasingly generate large volumes of signal data that must be compressed efficiently on resource-constrained acquisition devices and decompressed at scale on centralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ben Mechels , Ryan Billmeyer , Alexander Chen , Shiyang Li , Caiwen Ding

Video compression is a fundamental topic in the visual intelligence, bridging visual signal sensing/capturing and high-level visual analytics. The broad success of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has enriched the horizon of video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Chuanmin Jia , Feng Ye , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao , Huifang Sun , Leonardo Chiariglione

Vision sensors lie in the heart of computer vision. In many computer vision applications, such as AR/VR, non-contacting near-field communication (NFC) with high throughput is required to transfer information to algorithms. In this work, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 F. Li , J. Du

Monitoring the behavior of automated real-time stream processing systems has become one of the most relevant problems in real world applications. Such systems have grown in complexity relying heavily on high dimensional input data, and data…

Extracting correlation features between codes-words with high computational efficiency is crucial to steganalysis of Voice over IP (VoIP) streams. In this paper, we utilized attention mechanisms, which have recently attracted enormous…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Hao Yang , ZhongLiang Yang , YongJian Bao , Sheng Liu , YongFeng Huang

A transcoding scheme for the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is proposed that allows any partial frame modification to be followed by a partial re-compression of only the modified areas, while guaranteeing identical reconstruction of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Mohsen Abdoli , Félix Henry , Gordon Clare

Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy (FPM) is a computational technique that achieves a large space-bandwidth product imaging. It addresses the challenge of balancing a large field of view and high resolution by fusing information from multiple…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Ruiqing Sun , Delong Yang , Yao Hu , Qun Hao , Xin Li , Shaohui Zhang

Video content is watched not only by humans, but increasingly also by machines. For example, machine learning models analyze surveillance video for security and traffic monitoring, search through YouTube videos for inappropriate content,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-05 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajić

In recent years, Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) has been widely used in various semantic segmentation tasks, including multi-modal remote sensing imagery. How to fuse multi-modal data to improve the segmentation performance has always…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Shihao Sun , Lei Yang , Wenjie Liu , Ruirui Li

The rise of deep learning has marked significant progress in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and medical imaging, primarily through the adaptation of pre-trained models for specific tasks. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Charith Chandra Sai Balne , Sreyoshi Bhaduri , Tamoghna Roy , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha

The computational demands of computer vision tasks based on state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) image classification far exceed the energy budgets of mobile devices. This paper proposes FixyNN, which consists of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Paul N. Whatmough , Chuteng Zhou , Patrick Hansen , Shreyas Kolala Venkataramanaiah , Jae-sun Seo , Matthew Mattina