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$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been extensively studied recently because of potential bond-dependent Kitaev magnetic exchange interactions and the resulting quantum spin liquid phase that can be realized therein. It has been known that the covalency…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Heung-Sik Kim

We study the spin waves of the triangular skyrmion crystal that emerges in a two dimensional spin lattice model as a result of the competition between Heisenberg exchange, Dzyalonshinkii-Moriya interactions, Zeeman coupling and uniaxial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. Roldán-Molina , A. S. Nunez , J. Fernández-Rossier

We introduce and study new interacting topological states that arise in time-reversal symmetric bands with an underlying obstruction to forming localized states. If the $U(1)$ valley symmetry linked to independent charge conservation in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yves H. Kwan , Ziwei Wang , Glenn Wagner , Steven H. Simon , S. A. Parameswaran , Nick Bultinck

We study theoretically Rydberg excitons in one-dimensional chains of traps in Cu$_2$O coupled via the van der Waals interaction. The triplet of optically active $p$-shell states acts as an effective spin-$1$ and the interactions between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 A. N. Poddubny , M. M. Glazov

We act on the suggestion that an excitonic insulator state might separate---at very low temperatures---a semimetal from a semiconductor and ask for the nature of these transitions. Based on the analysis of electron-hole pairing in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. Zenker , D. Ihle , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The spin-orbit interaction is the key element for electrically tunable spin qubits. Here we probe the effect of cubic Rashba spin-orbit interaction on mixing of the spin states by investigating singlet-triplet oscillations in a planar Ge…

Inversion symmetry is a key symmetry in unconventional superconductors and even its local breaking can have profound implications. For inversion-symmetric systems, there is a competition on a microscopic level between the spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Anastasiia Skurativska , Manfred Sigrist , Mark H. Fischer

Superstripe phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), possessing both crystalline structure and superfluidity, opens a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum matters---supersolids. However, conclusive detection and further exploration of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

We theoretically investigate the spin structure and spin dynamics of excitons in bulk lead halide perovskite semiconductors with cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic crystal symmetry. The exciton spin structure and its modification by an…

The coexistence of topological magnons and electrons in magnetic materials presents a compelling route toward developing low-dissipation, multifunctional spintronic devices. However, material systems enabling their simultaneous realization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Haozhou Cai , Zhiming Xu , Jian Wu , Weiyi Pan

We propose a new Rashba-free mechanism to realize topological superconductivity with electron-phonon interaction. In the presence of a magnetic field, electron-phonon interaction with small momentum transfer is found to favor spin-triplet…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Shaozhi Li , Lun-Hui Hu , Rui-Xing Zhang , Satoshi Okamoto

Topological phases have greatly improved our understanding of modern conception of phases of matter that go beyond the paradigm of symmetry breaking and are not described by local order parameters. Instead, characterization of topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Zhihuang Luo , Wenzhao Zhang , Xinfang Nie , Dawei Lu

Symmetry and topology are fundamental concepts deeply intertwined in various fields of physics, especially in the studies of quantum phases of matter. The critical role that Coulomb interactions play in symmetry breaking during topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Xinghao Wang , Wenfeng Zhang , Yujiang Dong , Weiliang Qiao , Peizhe Jia , Rui-Rui Du

Single-layer quantum dot gate potential causes type-II band alignment, i.e. electrostatically confines holes and repels electrons, or vice versa. Hence, the confinement of excitons in gated type II quantum dots involves a delicate balance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Daniel Miravet , Ludmiła Szulakowska , Maciej Bieniek , Marek Korkusiński , Paweł Hawrylak

We introduce density imbalanced electron-hole bilayers at a commensurate 2 : 1 density ratio as a platform for realizing novel phases involving electrons, excitons and trions. Three length scales are identified which characterize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 David D. Dai , Liang Fu

Using the mean-field approximation, we study the $k$-space spin textures and local spin currents emerged in the spin-triplet excitonic insulator states of the two-band Hubbard model defined on the square and triangular lattices. We assume a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Hisao Nishida , Shohei Miyakoshi , Tatsuya Kaneko , Koudai Sugimoto , Yukinori Ohta

We investigate the binding of holes and the emergence of competing spin-charge order in the simple and extended Hubbard model using exact diagonalization on the 3x4 cylindrical lattice. For the simple Hubbard model (V=0), we find weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Md Fahad Equbal , M. A. H. Ahsan

Different types of order are discussed in the context of strongly correlated transition metal oxides, involving pure compounds and $3d^{3}-4d^{4}$ and $3d^{2}-4d^{4}$ hybrids. Apart from standard, long-range spin and orbital orders we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Wojciech Brzezicki

We study the phase diagram of the interacting two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, which for weak coupling gives rise to the well-known persistent spin-helix phase. We construct the full…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Hong Liu , Weizhe Edward Liu , Stefano Chesi , Robert Joynt , Dimitrie Culcer

In conventional superconductors, electrons of opposite spins are bound into Cooper pairs. However, when the superconductor is in contact with a non-uniformly ordered ferromagnet, an exotic type of superconductivity can appear at the…

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